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Back山西运城:黄河滩涂大闸蟹“游”向海内外市场
山西运城:黄河滩涂大闸蟹“游”向海内外市场
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

山西运城:黄河滩涂大闸蟹“游”向海内外市场

金秋十月,山西运城临猗县孙吉镇薛公滩的大闸蟹迎来丰收,通过冷链物流运往海内外。

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金秋十月,山西运城临猗县孙吉镇薛公滩的黄河滩涂大闸蟹迎来丰收。自2012年“南蟹北养”试验以来,当地养殖规模已达数千亩,并实现本地化繁育,优质大闸蟹销往北京、上海及新加坡、柬埔寨等地。

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Why It Matters

安徽芜湖人张俊于2012年在临猗县黄河滩涂试验养殖螃蟹,带动当地形成规模化养殖产业。

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中新社山西运城10月3日电 (记者 李庭耀)金秋十月,黄土高原南麓、黄河岸边的山西运城临猗县孙吉镇薛公滩,连片蟹塘波光粼粼,蟹农撑船穿行水中,拉起地笼。一只只青背白肚、金爪黄毛的大闸蟹被捞出水面,即将通过冷链物流运往海内外千家万户。

“这里的螃蟹毛是金黄色,壳像盔甲一样硬。”薛公滩养蟹人张俊抓起一只螃蟹说。这位安徽芜湖人十几年前来到临猗县种植莲藕,发现黄河滩涂水质较好。家里祖祖辈辈养蟹,他便想到养蟹。

抱着试一试的心态,2012年,张俊把蟹苗投进藕田试验,2014年试养30亩螃蟹,成为临猗县“第一个养螃蟹的人”。

临猗县黄河滩涂面积广阔,属盐碱地,引入黄河淡水后,加上昼夜温差大的自然条件,适合螃蟹生长。张俊告诉记者,这里养出的螃蟹口感鲜甜回甘,吃完后手上没有腥味,还比中国南方早上市半个月。

“2014年那30亩试验塘产出的螃蟹卖到上海,同等规格每斤售价比别人的螃蟹高出10元(人民币,下同)。”张俊说,此后他逐年扩大蟹塘规模,发展到如今的3000亩。

在张俊带动下,临猗县黄河滩涂大闸蟹养殖渐成气候,目前仅孙吉镇黄河大闸蟹养殖面积就达5000余亩,年产值突破4000万元。同时,与临猗县相邻的万荣县、永济市等地农户也加入养蟹行列。

从“南蟹北养”到“本地化繁育”,当地养蟹技术也在迭代。“过去从南方调运蟹苗,成活率只有20%到30%。”张俊说,2024年下半年,他开始改造育苗池塘,把种蟹运到南方孵化蟹苗幼体,2025年开展本地化繁育,蟹苗成活率已提升到70%左右。

如今,当地蟹农普遍采用生态喂养方式,投喂小鱼、发酵玉米,养出的螃蟹膏黄饱满、肉质紧实。张俊介绍,1亩蟹塘投放约2000尾公蟹苗或2500尾母蟹苗,亩产量约300斤。黄河大闸蟹不仅销往北京、上海、陕西等地,还发往新加坡、柬埔寨、泰国等地。

从黄土高原的盐碱荒滩,到金秋时节的蟹肥民富,黄河岸边的大闸蟹正“游”向更广阔的海内外市场。

Open Questions

  • 当地未来计划如何进一步扩大海外市场?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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