Back德国总理默茨突访基辅 承诺增加对乌军事与资金援助
德国总理默茨突访基辅 承诺增加对乌军事与资金援助
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德国之声1 hour agoWorld5 min readChinaView translation

德国总理默茨突访基辅 承诺增加对乌军事与资金援助

默茨抵达基辅进行未宣布的访问,宣布提供10亿欧元军事援助及3.5亿欧元用于重建发电厂。

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德国总理默茨周日突访基辅,承诺继续向乌克兰提供援助并联合开发防务技术。德国将拨款10亿欧元用于军事援助,另追加3.5亿欧元用于修复发电厂。访问期间,基辅遭遇俄罗斯无人机袭击。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

俄乌战争即将进入第五个冬季,俄罗斯持续加强对乌克兰城市和能源设施的轰炸。

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(德国之声中文网)德国总理默茨周日(10月4日)当地时间早晨抵达基辅,开始对乌克兰进行短暂访问。抵达后,默茨总理强调,“如果不能阻止俄罗斯,它的战争机器迟早会转向我们。”

稍后,默茨对乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示,“您可以继续信赖我们的援助。”德国是乌克兰最重要的支持者之一。

默茨总理还指出与基辅的伙伴关系的重要性,他说,“德国和乌克兰的企业正在联合开发两国都能从中受益的技术”,这将使两国“更加安全、更加强大”。

默茨此次访问乌克兰事先未作宣布,陪同他出访的有联邦经济部长赖歇(Katherina Reiche)以及十位来自国防和能源领域的商界领袖。

俄乌战争即将进入第五个冬季,目前,俄罗斯正加强轰炸城市、居民楼和发电厂的力度。默茨计划向乌克兰军方提供数千架拦截无人机,增强防空能力,以对付速度极快的俄军喷气式战斗无人机。德方计划同乌克兰在两国联合生产多种类型的无人机。此外,两国还将联合研发和生产射程超过1000公里的所谓“防区外武器”,用于攻击俄罗斯的后方补给线。

德国将拨款10亿欧元用于援助乌克兰,另追加3.5亿欧元用于修复和重建被毁的发电厂。

柏林政府人士强调,此举的目的并非仅仅向乌克兰提供军事支持;加强合作也使德国受益,因为资金和技术将回流到德国。

俄罗斯继续袭击基辅大桥

这次行程是德国总理在俄乌战争开始以来最危险的一次。周日默茨一行还在基辅时,俄罗斯的无人机再次袭击了第聂伯河上的北桥,无人伤亡。

在他乘坐的专列抵达基辅前数小时,俄罗斯外交部周六(10月3日)警告外国游客和外交官离开该市,尤其要避开军事设施和政府大楼附近的区域。俄罗斯外交部称,任何无视警告的人都将面临“俄罗斯大规模报复性打击”带来的“致命危险”。周五,基辅市长克利奇科(Vitali Klitschko)称该市局势“极其危急”,警告基辅有被“肢解”的危险”。近期,俄罗斯袭击了第聂伯河上的几座桥梁和能源基础设施。

一段时间以来,乌克兰的无人机也袭击了俄罗斯境内的军事、能源和工业基础设施,造成俄罗斯能源供应吃紧的局面。据俄罗斯方面的消息,10月3日晚至4日早晨约12个小时内,俄军方拦截、摧毁了559架乌克兰无人机。该数据尚未得到第三方证实。

支持军援乌克兰的德国人在减少

在德国,对乌克兰进行大规模军事援助的民众在减少,而左右两边的民粹主义政党都从这一发展中捞取政治资本,给默茨领导的中间派政府形成压力。

根据德国电视一台进行的“德国趋势”调查(ARD-DeutschlandTrend),认为对乌克兰军事援助“过多”的人数在逐年增多,2023年时为31%,2024年为36%,今年9月发布的同类数字显示,认为军援乌克兰过多的德国人已上升至42%。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 德国将向乌克兰提供数千架拦截无人机及防区外武器

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 德乌联合生产无人机的具体时间表是什么?
  • 德国国内反对军援的民意将如何影响柏林的下一步决策?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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