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Back海风吹拂处,重闻“电波”回响——探访香港西贡抗战遗址
海风吹拂处,重闻“电波”回响——探访香港西贡抗战遗址
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中国新闻网9/3/2026History4 min readChina

海风吹拂处,重闻“电波”回响——探访香港西贡抗战遗址

中新社记者探访香港西贡抗战遗迹,回溯东江纵队港九独立大队抗战往事与历史记忆守护

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在抗战胜利纪念日前夕,中新社记者探访香港西贡抗战遗址,通过东江纵队港九独立大队后代与老战士的讲述,重温当年秘密电台、秘密大营救及黄毛应村抗日斗争的历史,展现香港抗战记忆的传承与守护。

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Why It Matters

1941年底香港沦陷后,中国共产党领导的广东人民抗日游击队在香港开展抗日斗争,并护送爱国人士转移。港九大队主要由香港市民组成,在西贡等地留下了多处抗战遗迹。

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中新社香港9月3日电 题:海风吹拂处,重闻“电波”回响——探访香港西贡抗战遗址

作者 张语洽 刘玥晴

“企岭下海湾对面是八仙岭,从八仙岭走过山窝绕到后面,是石水涧村,整个村子只有一户林姓人家。1942年4月至1943年3月,中共广东党组织与延安的中共中央保持联系的秘密电台,就设在他们家中。”

9月3日中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日到来前夕,中新社记者在抗日战士后代、东纵港九独立大队教育基金会副会长刘伟天的带领下,探访香港西贡抗战遗迹,回溯历史往事。

从企岭下海湾向北远眺,八仙岭一路延绵,形成天然屏障;海湾三面环山、地势复杂,隐秘且易守难攻。这里,便是1941年12月至翌年春香港“秘密大营救”行动东线的渡海处。

1941年底香港沦陷后,日军搜捕旅港的爱国民主人士和文化名人,中国共产党领导的广东人民抗日游击队(东江纵队前身)护送李伯球、邓文田等人,自香港岛转移至该渡海处,再乘船前往深圳沙鱼涌。

“企岭下海湾曾是西贡当地村民进出货物的码头,大家挑着扁担将货品扛回村庄,熙熙攘攘。”西贡文化中心助理陈嘉仪向记者介绍,如今,码头被繁茂的植被掩盖,当年具体的渡船口已难觅踪迹。

1942年2月,中国共产党领导的抗日游击队东江纵队港九独立大队(简称“港九大队”)成立,主要由香港市民组成。海风吹拂,岁月流转。对于港九大队老战士的后代而言,祖辈的抗战往事少有详尽记载,只留细碎故事在亲友间口耳相传。陈嘉仪的爷爷是港九大队队员,和其他战友一样,为保守机密,他在作战时使用化名,抗战胜利后也鲜少谈起过往经历……所幸后辈主动走访探寻,一点点拼凑起散落的抗战记忆。

寻访之路向前,私塾育贤书室旧址映入眼帘。刘伟天的父亲刘锦文曾是港九大队西贡支部书记,在育贤书室教书,常向学生们宣讲爱国精神与抗日理念。当年,就是在这座学堂里,谢祥兴第一次知道了抗日斗争的目的,成为港九大队的一名交通员。

“下课后,他就与我们聊天,告诉我们做人要认清自己应该走什么样的道路。”忆起刘锦文,今年91岁的谢祥兴言语间满是敬仰与感怀。当年的谢祥兴亦动员身边好友加入游击队,并对友人说,比起忍受日军虐待之苦,不如加入斗争的队伍。

从育贤书室驱车深入,便可抵达港九大队的主要活动基地黄毛应村。村子里的玫瑰小堂见证了港九大队的成立,也曾染上村民们为保护游击队宁死不屈的血痕。1944年秋,日军扫荡黄毛应村,并将数名村民押到玫瑰小堂严刑拷打,逼问游击队下落。村民们守口如瓶、威武不屈,1人被毒打致死。

硝烟散尽,先辈的抗争不曾随风消逝,时至今日,不少人仍在搜集梳理相关史料,接续守护这段交织着苦难与英勇的历史。

1989年,在香港社会各界支持下,西贡斩竹湾抗日英烈纪念碑落成;2025年,香港特区政府在企岭下树立香港中共抗战遗址纪念牌匾,让抗战历史成为香港城市记忆的重要组成部分;黄毛应村村民彭志伟还制作了一个收报机模型,希望能与历史上的石水涧电台形成跨越时空的“电波”互动。

西贡的海风在山林中穿行,旧日“电波”或许曾经沉寂,却又在后人步履不停的探寻中,传来新的回响。

Open Questions

  • 未来是否会有更多抗战遗址被纳入保护名录?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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