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Back什么是红军?一张传单见证湖北郧西老区今昔蝶变
什么是红军?一张传单见证湖北郧西老区今昔蝶变
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中国新闻网14 minutes agoHistory3 min readChina

什么是红军?一张传单见证湖北郧西老区今昔蝶变

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1934年红二十五军在郧西印发《什么是红军》传单,宣传红军性质与任务,吸引百姓参军。如今郧西依托红色资源发展文旅产业,建设长征国家文化公园,修缮遗址,开发文创产品,带动就业,文旅产值年均增长20%以上,红色名片越擦越亮。

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Why It Matters

1934年红二十五军撤离鄂豫皖革命根据地,转战至郧西县创建鄂豫陕革命根据地。为让当地百姓了解红军,军部起草《什么是红军》传单进行宣传。

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在湖北郧西鄂豫陕革命根据地纪念园革命烈士纪念馆的展柜前,游客们不禁放慢脚步,凑近端详那张微微泛黄的油印纸。字迹已有些晕染,却记录着这里的红色历史,也串联起郧西老区90年来的蝶变。

9月7日,游客在湖北郧西鄂豫陕革命根据地纪念园革命烈士纪念馆参观。张畅 摄

这份1934年刻印的《什么是红军》传单,是全国现存最完整的长征时期同类革命传单,原件珍藏于郧西县档案馆。那年11月,红二十五军高举“北上抗日第二先遣队”的旗帜,撤离鄂豫皖革命根据地,踏上长征路。次月,部队转战至郧西县,创建鄂豫陕革命根据地。

初到陌生的鄂陕山区,如何让百姓迅速了解这支队伍?时任红二十五军副军长徐海东、军部政委吴焕先与鄂豫陕省委秘书长郑位三商定,起草一份直白的“说明书”——《什么是红军》,由时任军部秘书兼宣传科长刘华清负责刻印。

很快,这张传单贴遍了郧西各个村落。400余字的传单,通俗直白地告诉百姓红军的性质、主张与任务:“红军是工人农人的军队”“是为民族独立、人民解放而战的铁军”。仅郧西一地,就有400多名青年看完传单后报名参军。

作为鄂豫陕革命根据地核心区,郧西全县现存75处红色遗址遗存,长征相关遗存占湖北省三分之一。

2024年8月,长征国家文化公园(郧西段)开园,红二十五军军部旧址、郧西会议旧址、223团政治处旧址完成修缮布展,依山修建的长征历史步道,把散落在山里的旧址串点成线。

全长86.7公里的郧西县S338红色旅游公路,起于上津古镇,止于湖北口回族乡,位于长征国家文化公园(郧西段)核心片区。沿线布设15个停车区、4处观景台,实现从“快速通过”向“沉浸式停留”的转变。

沿线村子也跟着红火起来。郧西县退役军人事务局局长魏巍介绍,城关镇王家坪村是长征国家文化公园(郧西段)核心节点,村里培育了40多家民宿、餐饮、文创商铺,带动200多名村民就地就业。村民喻义庆在园区附近摆摊卖土鸡、土蜂蜜,旺季两个月销售额突破3万元。

全国红色美丽村庄——郧西县小新川村是红二十五军重要驻扎地。小新川村党支部书记翁新强大学毕业后返乡,带领村民发展高山五味子产业,规模超过4000亩。

围绕红色资源,郧西累计开发180余种文创产品,马头山羊、土蜂蜜、高山蔬菜等特色农产品也借文旅渠道走出大山。近3年,郧西文旅康养产业产值年均增长20%以上。

9月7日,中国七夕文化创意生活馆营业员魏霞展示店内畅销的《什么是红军》传单纪念画。张畅 摄

中国七夕文化创意生活馆营业员魏霞告诉记者,一款以《什么是红军》传单为原型创作的纪念画,是店里最畅销的文创。

郧西县组建起260多人的“红声嘹亮”宣讲队,队员里有党史研究者、退休教师,也有红军后代和普通村民,在旧址前、步道边给游客讲当年的故事,累计宣讲覆盖11.8万人次。

今年6月,西十高铁正式通车。郧西到西安最快38分钟,到武汉约2小时,昔日的山区末梢一跃成为连通两大都市圈的节点。开通仅两个月,郧西站到发旅客近20万人次,省外游客占比大幅提升。当地还联合陕西丹凤、河南卢氏等周边县市,推出跨区域红色旅游精品线路,开展“百盟(县)千团万人游郧西”引客活动,老区的红色名片越擦越亮。(完)

Open Questions

  • 《什么是红军》传单的完整印刷数量是多少?
  • 长征国家文化公园郧西段的总投资和财政支持情况如何?
  • 郧西文旅产业的可持续发展规划是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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