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Back松毛岭祭无名英烈 一碗热粥四代传承
松毛岭祭无名英烈 一碗热粥四代传承
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中国新闻网5 days agoHistory3 min readChina

松毛岭祭无名英烈 一碗热粥四代传承

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福建连城县文坊村村民坚持四代祭奠松毛岭红军无名英烈的传统,每逢农历三月、八月上山祭拜,用热肉粥祭奠,以纪念红九军团在松毛岭战役中的牺牲与奉献。

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Why It Matters

松毛岭是中央苏区东大门的最后屏障,1934年9月下旬红九军团等红军部队在此顽强阻击国民党军,为中央红军战略转移争取时间,战役结束后半月中央红军开始长征。

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中新社福建连城9月5日电 题:松毛岭祭无名英烈 一碗热粥四代传承

作者 叶秋云 陈悦 李春洲

8月27日,福建省龙岩市连城县朋口镇文坊村的项贤洲等村民,挑着一桶桶热气腾腾的肉粥来到松毛岭上。正对“中央苏区松毛岭战役纪念碑”的红军无名烈士墓前,粥香在岭间松风里散开。

“约九十年前,我的爷爷也是这样祭奠红军英烈的。”项贤洲接受中新社采访时说,天还没亮,村里人便起来煮粥,上山来祭奠英灵。这一碗粥,文坊村人端了整整四代。

松毛岭是中央苏区东大门的最后屏障,距“红都”瑞金不过八十公里。1934年9月下旬,红九军团等红军部队在这里顽强阻击国民党军,进行中央红军主力战略转移前在东线的最后一场重大战役。

红九军团等红军部队的英勇战斗和牺牲,为中央红军战略转移争取了宝贵时间。松毛岭战役结束后不过半个多月,中央红军就开始了举世闻名的长征。

8月27日,中央苏区松毛岭战役纪念碑矗立在位于福建省龙岩市的松毛岭上。中新社记者 王东明 摄

由于转移仓促,散布山野的红军烈士遗骸无人收拢。文坊村(旧称“温坊村”)村民们心痛不已。项贤洲的爷爷项仲炳等22名村民冒着白色恐怖的危险上山收敛红军遗骨,其他村民也陆续加入。

“我母亲当时只是十几岁的小姑娘,也参加了收敛红军遗骨。”项贤洲介绍,村民们起初就地挖坑简易掩埋,后因大雨冲刷,遗骨裸露,为避免野兽家畜损毁烈士遗骨,大家又用畚箕、布袋捡拾骸骨,挑运至文坊村甲利垄、斧头乾一带,装入陶瓮、大水缸集中迁葬。

项贤洲说,当时条件艰苦,一碗白粥就是最好的祭品。如今,生活已经好起来了,村民们将猪肉、鸭肉、鸡肉与大米熬成热肉粥,点上香烛、诵读祭文,再将粥泼洒于地,以告慰英魂。

在文坊村,守护忠魂的使命已传至第四代。项贤洲的儿子、侄子主动接过墓地管护与祭扫的担子。他反复叮嘱后辈,每逢农历三月、八月扫墓,“必先祭红军墓,再为亲人扫墓”。

8月27日,位于福建省龙岩市的松毛岭上,当地民众正在祭拜红军烈士。(无人机照片)中新社记者 王东明 摄

“没有这些红军烈士,就没有今天安稳的生活。”项贤洲说,“先辈的事,我们世世代代不能忘。”

村民项如安的爷爷当年也曾参与拜祭。他说,先人亲身感受到红军与百姓的鱼水情深,感受到共产党人为穷苦人打天下。“红军为守护百姓浴血奋战,烈士的奋斗牺牲换来现在的幸福生活,对烈士的敬意发自大家心底。”

九十年来,松毛岭上的松树越长越密,文坊村村民的日子越过越好,不变的是那碗泼在无名烈士墓前的热粥。项贤洲说,这碗粥,文坊村村民们会继续端下去。(完)

Open Questions

  • 目前松毛岭红军无名烈士墓的确认身份进展如何?
  • 该祭奠传统是否有正式的非遗申报或保护措施?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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