
周鸿祎表示360已打造一套主权AI操作系统,并指出“AI越强,企业反而越受制于人,这绝对不行”。
DeepSeek宣布将AI推理框架DeepInfer全面开源。360集团创始人周鸿祎对此表示赞赏,认为这体现了技术自信与开源普惠理念,并强调了AI时代企业掌握技术主权的重要性,透露360已建成主权AI操作系统。
AI-generated summary
DeepSeek开源其内部AI推理框架DeepInfer,引发业界对开源普惠与AI主权的讨论。
近日,DeepSeek宣布将内部使用的AI推理框架DeepInfer全面开源,成为开源社区的又一标志性动作。360集团创始人周鸿祎对此表示,这背后“是一种技术自信,更是一种开源普惠的理念”;往深一层看,这件事还有一个更重要的意义——AI时代的技术主权。他同时透露,360已打造一套主权AI操作系统,已在部分政企单位投用。
据了解,DeepInfer通过优化调度让CPU与显卡同时工作,减少等待和重复计算,让同样的机器处理更多任务。在周鸿祎看来,这类开源成果的价值不止于技术本身:随着开源模型和推理技术不断成熟,企业不必从零训练大模型,也有机会在自己的服务器上部署AI,打造真正懂自己业务的智能体,把竞争力掌握在自己手里。
周鸿祎认为,主权AI的核心,是使用者对AI拥有主导权。他将主权AI分为国家、机构、企业、个人和家庭、设备五个层次。
周鸿祎进一步指出,到了智能体时代,AI主权对企业尤为重要。当前不少企业使用的AI是“租来的”——模型、算力和平台都掌握在别人手里,如同建在别人控制的水龙头上:对方涨价只能接受,服务一调整,业务就可能跟着停摆。更关键的是,AI开始替企业干活后,智能体每天处理的数据、积累的知识和经验归谁,直接决定企业核心资产的边界。“AI越强,企业反而越受制于人,这绝对不行。”在他看来,主权AI要解决的是模型、算力和数据由谁掌控,知识和经验归谁所有。
据了解,360已建成的主权AI操作系统覆盖算力资源与调度、主权大模型、企业AI知识库、智能体工厂、Agent Teams(人机协作平台)和安全治理等能力,支持企业自主选择模型、调度算力,并结合自身数据做后训练。数据留在企业自有网络内,使用中沉淀的知识、技能、经验和任务执行记录归企业所有。针对智能体越权操作的潜在风险,该系统将安全能力内置,对智能体的权限、工具调用和执行过程进行控制与审计,关键操作由人工把关,最终控制权掌握在企业手中。
主权AI正在成为全球性议题。麦肯锡在2026年一份报告中测算,到2030年,全球30%至40%的AI支出可能受到主权要求影响,对应市场规模约5000亿至6000亿美元。对企业而言,未来AI竞争比的不只是模型有多聪明,更是谁能在成本、部署和数据控制上真正掌握主动权。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
更多企业将开始部署本地主权AI系统并加强数据控制
Likely · Within months

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