
从红军留下的制粉手艺到特色富民产业,西吉县将红色基因转化为发展动能
1935年红二十五军在宁夏西吉县休整期间,将粉条制作技艺传授给当地百姓,后被称为“红军粉”。如今,西吉县通过规模化、品牌化发展制粉产业,并结合红色旅游,实现了产业与红色文化的深度融合,带动当地经济发展与乡村振兴。
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1935年红二十五军在西吉县休整,伤员将粉条制作技艺传授给当地百姓。1936年红军三大主力在西吉将台堡会师。
央视网消息:长征的征途,既有翻越天险的战斗行军,也有军民共处的岁月。1935年,红一方面军和红四方面军先后完成翻雪山、过草地的艰苦行军。同年8月,红二十五军先期北上,进入宁夏南部地区,他们在西吉兴隆镇一带休整,与当地百姓结下了不解之缘。
在宁夏西吉县,有一种远近闻名的特产叫“红军粉”。这道马铃薯做成的粉条不只是当地特色吃食,更藏着一段长征时期的红色往事,这是一段怎样动人的故事?我们一起去探寻。
1935年8月,红二十五军进入宁夏西吉县短暂休整后,大部队继续北上长征。几名负伤的红军战士因伤无法随军前行,便留在当地群众家中休养。
西吉县地处宁夏南部六盘山西麓,黄土高原丘陵沟壑区,山大沟深、自然条件艰苦,但这里独特的气候和土壤条件却十分适宜马铃薯生长。养伤期间,一名来自南方的红军战士看到当地百姓食用马铃薯的方式十分单一,大多只能蒸、煮食用,就将自己掌握的粉条制作技艺手把手教给了他们。
为感念红军的恩情,当地百姓将做出的粉条称为“红军粉”。90多年过去,红军使用过的那把老旧木漏勺,至今仍被村民妥善珍藏。
手艺焕新生 “红军粉”铺就富民路
从养家糊口到做大做强,当地群众不断传承、改良红军教授的粉条制作技术。从简单的手工“红军粉”到用提纯工艺,制做出更精纯、更绿色、也更安全的粉条;从以前单一的粉条到现在的粉丝、宽粉、手擀粉等多种形式,如今,制粉已经成为了当地的特色产业。
走进西吉县兴隆镇王河村古海银经营的制粉车间,工人们正在制作粉条,经过揉粉漏条、沸水熟化、冷却降温、晾晒成型等工序,一根根筋道透亮的“红军粉”新鲜出产。
一家作坊的蝶变也是整个西吉县产业发展的缩影。近几年,西吉县整合多家传统家庭作坊,培育了近30家规模化加工企业合作社,推行“村集体+企业合作社+农户”联农带农模式,生产细粉、宽粉、韭叶粉等产品,制粉产业逐步向规模化、标准化、品牌化发展。
除了发展“红军粉”,西吉县还不断拓宽马铃薯产业链条,构建起种薯繁育、鲜薯外销、淀粉加工等发展格局;推广粮饲兼用玉米规模化种植,以种养循环模式支撑肉牛产业发展。目前全县肉牛饲养量达62万头,产业产值16.8亿元。依托马铃薯、肉牛、冷凉蔬菜等特色产业集群带动,2025年西吉县农村居民人均可支配收入达到17000多元。
产业与红色文化深度融合 长征精神代代传
小小的“红军粉”把红色记忆转化为实实在在的经济效益,让老区百姓在家门口实现稳定就业,鼓起了乡亲们的钱袋子。依托马铃薯等特色产业,昔日自然条件艰苦的西吉县摘掉穷帽、实现脱贫致富。近些年,西吉深挖本地丰厚的红色家底,又走出了一条文旅融合的乡村振兴之路。
1936年10月,红一、红二、红四方面军在甘肃会宁和宁夏西吉县将台堡会师,标志着红军长征胜利结束。国庆期间,不少游客来到将台堡红军长征会师纪念园,重温长征历史,缅怀革命先烈、感悟长征精神。
不止西吉一县,按照“十五五”规划,固原市坚持“红色铸魂、绿色赋能、古色活化、特色富民”的发展思路,通过实景演艺、长征徒步研学、数字文博展示等沉浸式业态,推动红色资源从单一观光向思政育人、产业赋能的多元转型。2026年,固原红色旅游已接待游客超百万人次,青少年占比超40%。
从一门红军留下的制粉手艺到富民产业蓬勃发展,从革命旧址遗迹到热度高涨的红色研学,红色基因不断转化为发展动能,长征精神在六盘山下代代相传。

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