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Back南部連續降雨濕度高 農改場籲加強蔥蒜類病害防治
南部連續降雨濕度高 農改場籲加強蔥蒜類病害防治
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自由时报1 hour agoAgriculture2 min readChina

南部連續降雨濕度高 農改場籲加強蔥蒜類病害防治

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南部近期雖放晴,但因先前連續降雨致田間濕度高,台南區農業改良場呼籲農民加強防範蔥蒜類的紫斑病、黑腐病與炭疽病,尤其是青蔥捲葉型炭疽病已現蹤,須密切關注並落實防治。

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Why It Matters

先前連續降雨導致田間濕度偏高,有利於蔥蒜類作物的病菌滋生與傳播。

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蔥捲葉型炭疽病會造成植株黃化、萎凋。(台南農改場提供)

雖然南部已經太陽露臉,但因先前連續降雨,田間濕度仍高,容易導致蔥蒜類作物發生紫斑病、黑腐病與炭疽病等病害,農改場呼籲加強防治。

另外,青蔥也有捲葉型炭疽病現蹤,會造成葉片捲曲、黃化萎凋,以及莖部腐敗等病徵,尤其後續大蒜將開始種植,台南區農業改良場提醒密切關注田間狀況,落實防治作為。

南區農業改良場指出,紫斑病被害葉片初期呈淡褐色小型病斑,漸擴大成紡錘狀,稍後凹陷為暗紫色紡錘型病斑,邊緣為淡紅色至淡紫色,在病斑上產生黑色黴狀物的輪斑,該病菌分生孢子可經由氣流傳播,或以菌絲與孢子在植株殘餘物內存活,當有雨水或持續性露水時,就能侵入植物組織繁殖。

黑腐病初期會在葉片造成白至黃褐色小病斑,後期葉尖黃化乾枯,俗稱「乾尾」,並可於病斑處見到黑色黴狀物;至於炭疽病初期於葉片出現淡白色斑點,病斑逐漸擴大,後期呈黑色輪紋狀病斑,並造成葉枯或萎凋。

南改場建議,發病初期即應施用登記藥劑防治,選擇蔥科小葉菜類與蔥科根莖菜類用藥施用,依照稀釋倍數且輪流使用不同藥劑避免產生抗藥性,其中青蔥捲葉型炭疽病可用登記核准防治青蔥炭疽病的藥劑進行防治。

青蔥黑腐病會造成葉尖黃化、乾枯。(台南農改場提供)

蒜黑腐病會造成葉尖黃化、乾枯。(台南農改場提供)

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  • 目前受影響的實際農田面積有多大?

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