2026年前三季度西安进出口总值冲到7644.13亿元,反超重庆登顶中西部外贸第一城。
2026年前三季度,西安进出口总值达7644.13亿元,同比增长115.5%,反超重庆登顶中西部外贸第一城。这主要得益于存储芯片行业上行周期及三星、美光等企业的极强爆发力。
AI-generated summary
西安2025年进出口总额4987.9亿元,落后于重庆的8006.8亿元。2026年前三季度受益于存储芯片周期上行实现大幅增长。
中西部外贸第一城易主,一年前,这句话说出来几乎没人会信。
2025年全年,西安进出口总额不过4987.9亿元,跟重庆8006.8亿元还有很大的差距。那时的西安,在中西部外贸版图上还只是一个安静的配角。重庆坐稳中西部头把交椅多年,成都紧随其后,郑州以中部霸主的姿态另成一路。
一年之后,剧本被改写了。
2026年前三季度,西安进出口总值冲到7644.13亿元,同比增长115.5%,全国外贸位次从去年同期城市排名第19位,跃升至第12位,中西部城市第一位。重庆同期外贸进出口总值7498亿元,同比增长29.1%。
从增幅上看,重庆不可谓不努力,但在115.5%面前,还是略逊一筹。
西安不仅反超了重庆,还接连越过青岛、成都、天津、郑州、合肥五座城市,增速在副省级城市中位居首位。距离全年万亿门槛,只剩不到2400亿元的缺口。
万亿外贸俱乐部里,至今还没有一座中西部城市。深圳、上海、北京、苏州、东莞、宁波、广州、金华,八座万亿外贸城市,悉数落在东部地区。如果西安把四季度的势头接住,中西部首个万亿外贸城市,就要来了。
但真正值得追问的,不是“西安怎么冲上来的”,而是“冲上来靠的是什么,以及靠的东西站不站得住”。
拆开结构,答案并不复杂。
前三季度,机电产品出口5660.5亿元,增长160.1%,占全市出口总值的94.8%。其中集成电路3466.8亿元,增长251%,占全市出口总值的58.1%。
换句话说,西安出口盘子里芯片占大头。
芯片的背后,是两家企业。三星半导体西安工厂,是半导体存储芯片领域非常重要的生产基地。美光在西安也建有大规模封测基地。仅美光一家,上半年进出口就达到2307.9亿元,同比增长224.1%。
2026年,存储芯片进入上行周期,价格和出货量同步拉升,西安恰好站在了这轮重新定价的正中间。西安的爆发,本质上是一颗芯片在全球定价体系里被重新标价的结果。
开放通道优势也在发力。前三季度,中欧班列(西安)开行4560自然列,同比增长2.4%。陆港、空港便利了原材料和成品运输,综合保税区的通关便利把时间成本压到最低。
不靠海、不沿边的内陆城市,用铁路和跑道拼出了一条外贸通道。
值得一提的是,西安的登顶,不意味着重庆的退步,更不意味着中西部外贸格局发生了根本性的翻转。
重庆外贸的基本盘是笔电和汽车,长安、赛力斯的海外渗透率在往上走,笔电出口也在吃存储涨价的溢出红利。
西安的超越,更多是“点”的突破。靠的是一座城市在一条极窄赛道上的极端爆发力,而不是中西部外贸整体竞争力的系统性抬升。三星和美光的芯片出货周期一旦波动,西安外贸就会跟着晃动。
两家企业把制造环节放在西安,把技术决策和品牌溢价留在母国,稳定性取决于母公司的全球算盘。
西安也清楚这一点。西安市“十五五”规划纲要已经提出,要因地制宜、精准培育生物制造、氢能与核聚变能、具身智能、第六代移动通信等高潜能未来产业。
万亿门槛就在前面。跨过去,西安将成为中西部第一座万亿外贸城市,打破东部城市对万亿外贸俱乐部的长期独占。这个标签有分量,国际物流通道、口岸功能、外资信心都会跟着抬一抬。
跨过万亿之后靠什么站住,才是真正的考题。答案不在存储周期的上行段里,而在西安能否把制造环节的地理集中,变成研发、配套和本土供应链的纵深。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
西安有望冲击中西部首个万亿外贸城市
Likely · Within months

ByteDance founder Zhang Yiming reclaimed China's richest person title with a US$99.7 billion fortune, driven by AI expansion, according to the Hurun China Rich List.

A business update filed to the Hong Kong stock exchange reveals sharp third-quarter revenue declines across mainland China, Asia-Pacific, the Americas, Europe, and other regions.

The Central Bank announced that the balance of China National Bank's mortgage loans exceeded 12 trillion yuan in September, hitting a record high, with the annual growth rate rebounding to 5.02%. However, the balance of construction loans has declined for seven consecutive months, with the annual growth rate falling to minus 0.99%, the largest decrease in the past 10 years, indicating that the trends in housing loans and construction financing are divergent.

The Taiwan stock market was booming in September. The central bank announced its financial situation in September. The three indicators of securities transfer deposit balance, stock market financing balance and stock price index simultaneously hit record highs, reflecting the rising enthusiasm of retail investors for investment. Some people transferred bank fixed deposit funds to the stock market.

Taiwan Mobile announced today that the "Mobile Pays You Installment" buy now, pay later application scenarios have been expanded to include travel, beauty industry and pet care. General Manager Lin Zhichen said that the number of users increased by more than 49% compared with the same period last year, and the bad debt rate was better than that of its peers.

The Taiwan Economics Center of National Central University announced that the overall consumer confidence index (CCI) in October was 66.27 points, a decrease of 2.5 points from September, showing "three increases and three decreases". Among them, "Purchasing of durable goods in the next six months" has the largest decline and hit a low since 2009, while "Opportunity to invest in stocks in the next six months" has hit a new high in the past year.