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Back世界第一大港,不抢“主角”
世界第一大港,不抢“主角”
NEWS
中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness7 min readChinaView translation

世界第一大港,不抢“主角”

全球港口城市代表齐聚宁波舟山港,探讨在不确定性背景下构建韧性高效的国际物流供应链体系

Quick Look

11月3日,“2026世界市长对话·宁波”在宁波舟山港举行。来自贝宁、马来西亚、马达加斯加等国的港口城市代表与中方探讨港口韧性、绿色转型及智能化发展,共同发布《合作发展宁波共识》,致力于构建互联互通的全球物流供应链。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

宁波舟山港货物吞吐量连续17年位居全球第一。本次对话旨在探讨全球海运从效率优先转向安全与效率并重背景下的港口合作。

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中新网宁波11月4日电 (张斌 唐雨弦 刘子琳)宁波舟山港梅山港区,桥吊起落,集卡穿行。

11月3日,“2026世界市长对话·宁波”情景对话“韧性与发展:港口城市互通互融”在这里举行。来自贝宁科托努、马来西亚巴生、马达加斯加塔马塔夫的港口城市代表,与宁波市、宁波舟山港负责人以码头为背景坐在一起。

地缘冲突、关键通道受阻、贸易保护主义抬头,全球海运正从“效率优先”转向“安全与效率并重”。港口,这个全球经济的晴雨表被推到了前台。航线会不会中断,成本会不会失控,绿色转型的钱从哪里来,都是绕不开的问题。

作为全球货物吞吐量第一大港,宁波舟山港在这场对话里想扮演的,并不是“主角”。对话开始前,与会外宾先参观了这座世界第一大港。宁波舟山港地处中国前沿岸线与长江黄金航道的“T型交汇点”,面朝太平洋主航道,背靠中国广阔腹地,深水航道达22.5米,拥有中国最多的深水码头。

据主办方发布,2025年,宁波舟山港货物吞吐量突破14亿吨,成为全球首个14亿吨级大港,连续17年位居全球第一;集装箱吞吐量超4300万标准箱,稳居全球第三。

“码头有一些无人驾驶的汽车,这给我们留下了非常深刻的印象。”贝宁科托努市经济事务委员会主席罗穆卢斯·阿格贝杰库说,希望科托努港也能复制这样的场景。马达加斯加塔马塔夫市市长特别代表、市议员、国际关系委员会主席拉奥·哈里韦洛·亚历克莎的感受是“高效”:“这是世界上最为发达、最为现代、最为高效的港口,在港务管理上有非常多的创新。”

外宾的实际感受源自宁波舟山港持续多年的实践。“我们已经建成了一套不依赖人的确定性系统。”宁波市人民政府副市长俞奉庆说,无人集卡、远程操控系统、数字孪生系统,支撑港口实现“船未到港、流程已定、智能预演、全程可控”,“这是我们的硬底气所在”。

在全球贸易不确定性增强的当下,一座稳定运行的港口,本身就是全球供应链的确定性来源。截至2025年底,宁波舟山港集装箱航线达309条,连接全球200多个国家和地区的700多个港口;海铁联运,则让中国内陆城市也拥有了自己的出海口。

比航线数量更重要的,是航线之间可以相互备份。浙江省海港集团、宁波舟山港集团党委委员、副总经理滕亚辉以欧洲方向航线为例介绍,去年试水、今年常态化运营的宁波至欧洲北极航线,不必穿越苏伊士运河,“时间比现在走的航线缩短大概一半”。此外,宁波舟山港已与科托努港、塔马塔夫港以及上海港、釜山港实现数据交换,下一步还将覆盖马来西亚巴生港。

航线可以备份,数据可以共享。这时候的港口,不再是简单的“比大小”,而是成为彼此的“连接器”。事实上,这些探索是中国顶层设计的目标:“十五五”规划纲要设置“构建韧性高效的国际物流供应链体系”专节,提出深化重要经济走廊和支点港口合作,畅通陆海天网多元通道,健全多元化、韧性强的国际运输通道体系。

对许多经济体而言,港口不只是本国门户,更是整个区域的出海口。塔马塔夫港承担着马达加斯加80%的海运货物吞吐量。拉奥·哈里韦洛·亚历克莎说,与宁波舟山港建立直航联系,“对我们来说是一个非常大的保障”。马来西亚巴生皇城市政厅议员李富豪提到,巴生港地处马六甲海峡正中,与宁波舟山港在中马港口联盟框架下结为姐妹港。“姐妹港不仅仅是彼此之间的成果,而是如何一起提升韧性,来应付国际上即将到来的可能危机。”

事实上,不止来自发展中国家的代表希望与宁波舟山港增强互动。“2026世界市长对话·宁波”活动期间,新西兰奥克兰市市长韦恩·布朗在受访时说,奥克兰是港口城市,此行走访宁波舟山港,让他看到中国港口不止规模大,更注重绿色低碳和智能化发展。他希望宁波的同行也去奥克兰看一看,帮他们判断效率还能提升多少。“如今越来越多人关注中国的发展经验,我们希望与宁波这样的中国城市进一步往来,共同在科技创新、文化教育、经济发展等领域加强合作。”他说。

面对提升韧性、绿色转型的迫切需求,“抱团发展”是世界多国港城发展的自然结果。“2026世界市长对话·宁波”情景对话,正搭建了这样的平台。宁波舟山港已建成中国首个“风光储氢”多能融合互补工程和浙江省首个“绿电口岸”,清洁能源利用率达70%以上。李富豪受访时提出,马来西亚的港口虽然风能资源少,但太阳能资源丰富,完全可以借鉴宁波舟山港模式,发展清洁能源。

可以设想,统一标准、联合采购、共享运维,意味着绿色转型的门槛将进一步降低。金砖国家新开发银行前副行长兼首席行政官周强武在对话中给出建议:同区域或近区域的港口可以统一绿色标准、联合采购绿色装备、共享运维技术、共建绿色走廊,以此吸引更多远洋航运停靠,提高绿色设施利用率。

“2026世界市长对话·宁波”主活动上,多国地方政府代表在宁波共同发布《合作发展宁波共识》,倡导坚持开放融通、加强互联互通,共同维护产业链供应链稳定畅通。“我们不抢全球港航的主角,我们就做好世界航运网的连接器,一头连着中国的腹地,一头连通世界的伙伴。”情景对话期间,俞奉庆表示,宁波愿意把世界第一大港的实践转化为可分享的公共产品:开放通关协作的经验,共享智慧港口的方案,把多年沉淀的技术做成标准化方案和通用接口,让不同体量、不同发展阶段的港口都能“即插即用”,“要把港口的‘通’变成彼此的‘同’,把宁波的‘港’变成大家的‘桥’。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 宁波舟山港将进一步扩大与海外港口的数据共享覆盖范围。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 《合作发展宁波共识》的具体执行机制如何落地?
  • 未来将有哪些具体港口加入数据交换网络?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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