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Back从跋山涉水赶大集到云端接单做服务 甘肃临夏生意越做越潮
从跋山涉水赶大集到云端接单做服务 甘肃临夏生意越做越潮
NEWS
中国新闻网24 minutes agoBusiness6 min readChinaView translation

从跋山涉水赶大集到云端接单做服务 甘肃临夏生意越做越潮

从茶马古道到数字枢纽,临夏州通过抱团经商与产业升级续写商贸传奇

Quick Look

甘肃临夏回族自治州成立70周年新闻发布会举行。临夏依托深厚的商贸传统与“抱团”经商文化,通过物流体系建设、直播电商及数字经济产业园,推动从传统“旱码头”向现代流通枢纽转型。

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Why It Matters

临夏古称河州,明代设茶马司,自古便是商贸往来的核心节点。1956年自治州成立,当地商贸传统延续至今。

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中新网兰州11月11日电 (赵赟 马进忠)甘肃省临夏回族自治州成立70周年新闻发布会11日在兰州举行,当地官员提及学习义乌精神。

世人皆知浙江义乌靠“鸡毛换糖”起家,把小商品做成了全球生意,却少有人留意,西北内陆的甘肃临夏,这座不靠海、不沿边的“西部旱码头”,同样凭着一脉相承的商贸基因走出一条特色之路。

当地商贸从茶马古道上的零星集市,迭代为辐射西北、联通全国的现代枢纽,商脉向外延伸,业态向内升级,在传承与重塑中续写“千年旱码头”的故事。

抱团闯市场拼出产业版图

临夏古称河州,明代设茶马司,自古便是中原与涉藏地区商贸往来的核心节点。1956年自治州成立之初,面对商贸凋零、百姓赶集要跋涉数十里的困境,当地着手修复传统民间集市,逐步恢复城乡集贸市场,北大街集市、南关客栈重现市井烟火。

1984年,临夏划拨原机关大院,民间集资280万元建成临夏民族商场,成为全国较早的民办股份制商业项目。商场汇聚数百商户、数千种商品,青海、宁夏、涉藏地区客商络绎而至;民贸商场、春光商场相继落成,围绕中心广场形成辐射西北的批发集散地。社会学家费孝通“东有温州,西有河州”的评价,定格了当年民营商贸的蓬勃气象。

深厚的经商传统,也催生了向外闯荡的临夏儿女。1985年,临夏在拉萨设立甘肃首个驻西藏办事处,为赴西藏创业者搭起服务桥梁。如今,18万临夏籍创业者在西藏创业就业,业务覆盖中药材、商超、物流、建筑等10余个领域。

百益集团董事长鲁鸿宙年轻时跟着同乡运输队往返两地,从30平方米柜台起步,在西藏开出百余家商超;马一四夫14岁赴西藏打拼,把手机号印在产品包装上承诺售后,凭诚信在高原站稳脚跟。

“抱团闯天下”是“临商”代代相传的生存智慧,也是他们规模化产业集聚的关键。西藏那曲市临夏商会会长铁小林牵头汇聚350名会员,主动稀释自家公司股份,推出服务满年限赠股份的激励机制,还开办免费藏语培训班帮助同乡融入当地生活;他投资打造的“红石榴”民族团结大院,让5个民族的245名居民共居共学、共事共乐。

乘数字东风织密物流网打通全国销路

70年间,临夏“西部旱码头”的定位没有变,商贸内核却在持续迭代。义乌发展的实践被当地视为活教材,不照搬市场建设模式,而是立足本土资源禀赋,推动商贸从单纯货物中转,向产业联动、数字赋能的复合型枢纽转型。

据悉,临夏籍创业者在国内外开办餐饮门店3.76万家,从业人员约21万人,民间商贸资源厚实。当地建成临夏综合物流园,形成高效畅通的县乡村三级物流体系。牛羊特色冷链体系持续完善,临夏还抢抓兰合铁路建设机遇搭建四向立体物流通道,昔日骡马驮运的商路,正变成车轮上的高效流通走廊。

数字浪潮为临夏开辟全新赛道。当地依托“广河模式”培育直播电商,牛羊肉、花椒等特产走向全国。在积石山县,“AI豆计划”数字经济产业园投运,作为甘肃省首家、全国第7家数字木兰就业中心,这里承接饿了么全国骑手健康证与身份真实性审核、蚂蚁集团智能数据二次识别、阿里ADS融合标注、蚂蚁云客服四类核心数字业务。小到消费安全核验,大到无人驾驶技术的3D点云数据支撑,都能在这座山区县城完成处理。

当地还从市场升级、工贸联动、主体培育、数字电商、物流通道、金融服务六大维度发力,推进河州美食中央厨房产业园建设,实施商贸企业梯度培育,创新供应链金融破解中小商户融资难题。

此外,以乡情为纽带,临夏同步吸引在外乡贤返乡兴业,2024年以来,与西藏方面签约招商引资项目资金超42亿元,鲁鸿宙回乡打造的百益中荷国际鲜花港,让临夏鲜花远销海内外。

Open Questions

  • 数字经济产业园对当地就业的具体带动数据如何?

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