
科博特診所院長劉博仁表示,減重、規律運動及改善飲食是脂肪肝重要的基礎治療,也要同步控制血糖、血壓及血脂。
科博特診所院長劉博仁指出,脂肪肝評估重點在於肝纖維化而非僅看脂肪多寡,醫學上稱為MASLD。若長期伴隨發炎與代謝異常恐致肝硬化。建議透過減重至少5%、規律運動、調整飲食及控制三高來改善。
AI-generated summary
脂肪肝在醫學上常被稱為代謝功能障礙相關脂肪性肝病(MASLD),與肥胖、糖尿病及高血壓等代謝問題密切相關。
科博特診所院長劉博仁表示,減重、規律運動及改善飲食是脂肪肝重要的基礎治療,也要同步控制血糖、血壓及血脂;圖為情境照。
民眾健檢時發現脂肪肝,第一時間只想到是不是吃太油?科博特診所院長劉博仁指出,現在看脂肪肝不能只看肝臟有沒有脂肪,更重要的是有沒有肝纖維化。若有過重或肥胖,減重至少5%、規律運動、改善飲食,同時控制血糖、血壓及血脂,才能趁肝臟還沒變硬前積極處理。
劉博仁在臉書「劉博仁營養功能醫學專家」發文分享,目前醫界看脂肪肝,已不只停在「肝臟有沒有油」這件事。醫學上現在比較常用的名稱叫做MASLD,也就是「代謝功能障礙相關脂肪性肝病」。它常與肥胖、腰圍過大、糖尿病、高血壓、三酸甘油脂偏高這些代謝問題一起出現。真正決定長期預後的不是脂肪本身,而是肝臟有沒有開始纖維化。
脂肪肝最怕肝臟變硬
劉博仁說明,2026年新的MASLD臨床指引再次強調,進展性肝纖維化,是未來肝硬化、肝癌以及肝臟相關死亡最重要的預後因子之一。換言之,脂肪堆在肝臟裡,一旦長期伴隨發炎和代謝異常,肝臟可能慢慢形成纖維組織。
他接著說,就像原本柔軟的海綿慢慢變硬,一開始可能完全沒有感覺,肝功能 GOT、GPT甚至也可能無明顯異常,當進一步變成嚴重纖維化、肝硬化,處理起來就完全不一樣。
劉博仁提醒,MASLD不只發生在肥胖者。有些人體重正常,但若內臟脂肪較多,合併血糖或三酸甘油脂異常,同樣可能出現脂肪肝。因此除了體重,也應留意腰圍、血糖、血壓、血脂及整體代謝狀況。
劉博仁表示,脂肪肝的基礎治療仍以生活型態調整為主。若有過重或肥胖,體重下降至少約5%,通常就有機會改善肝脂肪;同時應規律運動、減少久坐,每週至少約150分鐘中等強度有氧運動。
劉博仁建議,飲食應減少精製糖、含糖飲料、過量精緻澱粉、加工食品,同時增加蔬菜、優質蛋白質、全穀類,以及比較好的脂肪來源。若同時有糖尿病、高血壓或高血脂,最好應一起控制。

The Taiwan Infectious Disease Medical Association held an autumn and winter health education press conference, calling on elderly people over 65 years old and patients with chronic diseases to receive the influenza vaccine in their left hand and the COVID-19 vaccine in their right hand when the publicly funded vaccines begin on October 1, and give priority to the enhanced influenza vaccine to reduce the risk of severe illness and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications.

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