Back高大《卓越講座》連弘宜:美中俄戰略互動牽動台海安全 台灣應提升實力與戰略價值
高大《卓越講座》連弘宜:美中俄戰略互動牽動台海安全  台灣應提升實力與戰略價值
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自由时报24 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

高大《卓越講座》連弘宜:美中俄戰略互動牽動台海安全 台灣應提升實力與戰略價值

國立高雄大學卓越講座探討美中競爭、俄烏戰爭及台灣在地緣政治中的戰略價值

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國立政治大學教授連弘宜於高雄大學演講,分析美中俄三方競合關係。他指出美中競爭為未來局勢主軸,並探討川普可能採取的「聯俄制中」策略,建議台灣應提升戰略價值以應對大國博弈。

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Why It Matters

美中競爭被視為未來10至20年國際局勢的重要主軸。俄羅斯在俄烏戰爭後,對中國的戰略與經濟依賴程度加深。

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美、中、俄三大強權戰略互動牽動全球權力版圖與台海安全,國立高雄大學邀請國立政治大學外交學系教授連弘宜演講指出,美中競爭將是未來10至20年影響國際局勢重要主軸,俄在兩強之間戰略作用值得關注,他以「棋子與棋手」比喻大國博弈,台灣應提升實力與戰略價值,讓他國在利益交換時,不會輕易放棄台灣。

高雄大學《卓越講座》邀請政治大學外交學系教授連弘宜以「當前國際局勢下美中俄三方關係的互動與競合」為題,從俄烏戰爭、川普政府外交布局、中俄戰略協作及美中競爭等面向,剖析大國既合作又制衡的複雜關係。

他談及美俄關係,分析川普試圖推動俄烏停火與和平談判,背後可能還有長遠戰略考量,他援引冷戰時期美國總統尼克森改善對中關係、制衡蘇聯的「聯中制蘇」策略,提出川普可能嘗試「聯俄制中」的觀察:藉由改善美俄關係,降低俄對中戰略依賴,進而改變三方權力平衡。但他強調,這仍是戰略上可能性,俄烏戰爭牽涉領土、安全保障及各方政治立場,停火不代表持久和平;美對俄政策調整也牽動歐洲盟友與經濟制裁等問題。

連弘宜也形容俄中關係「政熱經冷、上熱下冷」,兩國自1990年代建立戰略協作夥伴關係以來,逐步擴大政治、安全與軍事合作,高層政治互動密切,民間經貿交流相對有限;俄烏戰爭後,國際制裁提高俄對中商品與市場依賴。兩國在西太平洋與東亞聯合軍演、巡航,不僅對日本形成安全壓力,也值得台灣關注對區域安全影響,他以美過去對俄中聯合演訓涉及台海情境警示,提醒外界應觀察軍事合作實際發展。

至於美中關係,連弘宜認為雙方角力已從貿易延伸至科技、軍事及國際制度,川普以關稅施壓,中國採取反制,兩國雖高度經濟依賴,仍難以迴避結構性競爭,終究必須回到談判與利益權衡。他也談到核武與戰略穩定,俄即使因戰爭消耗國力,仍憑藉核武能力保有國際影響力,美則希望中參與更廣泛核武管制討論,但美俄中核武規模與戰略考量不同,三方協商不易。

Open Questions

  • 川普政府是否會實質推動聯俄制中策略?
  • 俄中軍事合作對台海安全的具體影響為何?

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