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Back国庆期间急腹症患者增多 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院开启绿色通道全力救治
国庆期间急腹症患者增多 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院开启绿色通道全力救治
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中国新闻网1 hour agoHealth8 min readChinaView translation

国庆期间急腹症患者增多 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院开启绿色通道全力救治

急诊普外科开通绿色救治通道,贯通评估、检查、手术、重症监护全链条

Quick Look

国庆期间因饮食与作息改变,急腹症患者就诊量上升。山东第一医科大学附属省立医院奥体院区急诊普外科开通全链条绿色救治通道,医护24小时待命,通过多学科协作与精细化护理,全力保障患者救治时间与安全。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

国庆长假期间,聚餐增多、饮食结构改变以及作息不规律等因素通常会导致急腹症患者就诊量上升。

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中新网济南10月3日电 (记者 赵晓)国庆期间,聚餐增多、饮食结构改变,加之作息不规律、饮酒等因素,急腹症患者就诊量上升。针对急腹症起病急、进展快等特点,山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院)奥体院区急诊普外科开通绿色救治通道,贯通急诊评估、影像检查、急症手术、重症监护、术后康复等全链条,持续压缩诊断与救治等待时长,提升救治效率,为急症患者争取宝贵救治时间。

医生24小时待命,为急腹症患者抢救治窗口

与病魔竞速、与时间赛跑,是急诊普外科医护人员的常态。他们穿梭在抢救室、影像科、手术室和病房之间,争分夺秒守护患者生命安全。

“国庆长假正值季节交替,也是急腹症高发时段。”急诊普外科负责人连国栋介绍,假期聚餐增多,如果短时间摄入较多高脂、难消化食物,或大量进食柿子、山楂等食物,可能增加部分人群胃肠道负担。既往有腹部手术史、存在肠粘连以及胃肠功能较弱的老年患者,更应提高警惕。

连国栋在为患者分析病情。受访者供图

“急腹症最怕的就是耽误。”连国栋说,“有些疾病早几个小时处理和晚几个小时处理,结局可能完全不同。一旦判断患者存在肠缺血、穿孔、严重腹腔感染或者休克风险,我们会立即启动绿色通道,为具备手术指征的患者,尽快安排手术。”

连国栋介绍,急诊普外科组建了专业化救治团队,6名医师分为3个医疗组,假期每日固定一组人员在岗值守,其他人员保持应急状态,确保急症患者全天候有人接诊、有人评估、有人手术。

急腹症病情复杂、涉及学科广,单一科室往往很难独立完成全套救治工作。医院建立了包括急诊、影像、麻醉手术、重症医学、血管外科等多个专业在内的协作机制。患者入院后,各专业根据病情同步开展影像评估、循环复苏、抗感染治疗和术前准备;对于腹源性脓毒症、严重感染或循环不稳定患者,可在急诊普外科与ICU之间快速转诊;涉及肠系膜血管病变等复杂情况时,则由急诊普外科联合血管外科等相关专业共同制定方案。

“核心目的只有一个,就是让真正需要紧急干预的患者尽早得到有效的‘源控制’。”连国栋解释说,所谓“源控制”,是指通过手术、引流等方式快速消除穿孔、坏死、梗阻或感染的病灶,是救治严重腹腔感染和腹源性脓毒症患者的关键环节。

从急诊抢救室到手术室,再到ICU和病房,一张围绕急腹症患者展开的救治网络,在节日期间保持24小时运转。

急诊普外科医生肖琨在病房内为患者查体。受访者供图

护理前移,在患者病情变化前识别风险

病房内,护理团队围绕病情动态监测、目标导向性容量管理、引流管路精细化维护和围术期康复护理,有条不紊地开展各项工作。

“急诊普外科患者一般病情重、变化快,且合并多系统问题,护理上需要整体评估、动态研判。”护士长桑晓明说,急腹症患者常合并感染、脱水、电解质紊乱,部分患者入院时已处于休克前期甚至脓毒性休克状态,对护士的护理观察、应急处置和临床思维等综合能力提出更高要求。

护理人员在病床旁照护患者。受访者供图

奥体院区急诊病房现有20名护理人员,同时承担急诊内科和急诊普外科两个医疗单元的护理工作。国庆假期实行轮班值守,听班人员24小时待命,可随时到岗补位。

“我们实行专病专管,以急腹症护理亚专科建设为依托,为患者尽早识别风险、精准干预。”桑晓明介绍,护理团队围绕急腹症特点,构建了覆盖急诊分诊、术前评估、术后康复等全流程的精细化管理路径,推进急腹症专科护理评估体系、标准化护理路径和专科质控指标建设,同时实施目标导向性容量管理、病情动态监测,将ERAS理念融入护理实践,推动患者早期下床活动和尽快恢复胃肠功能。

在推进专科化、精细化护理的同时,团队还将人文关怀与健康教育贯穿全程,通过开展术前温馨仪式、造口患者每周宣教会和定期联谊会,拍摄专病科普视频、制作宣教手册等,让专业护理更有温度。

在桑晓明看来,急诊护理人员既要有“硬技能”,也需要具备快速判断病情的能力。科室曾接诊一名由外院转诊而来的重度腹腔感染患者,该患者病因不明、病情复杂,全身状况极差,合并多种基础疾病,身高约1.6米,体重不足70斤。术后,护理团队持续严密监测病情变化,配合医疗团队实施抗感染干预、营养支持及功能康复等综合方案,帮助患者相继战胜感染、营养不良、心肺功能异常等多重风险,最终痊愈出院。

“见证患者顺利走出病房,是我们护理工作最直观的职业价值。”桑晓明如是说。

腹痛别“硬扛”,这些信号应尽快就医

连国栋特别提醒,节假日期间饮食应尽量保持节制和规律,不宜在短时间内大量进食高脂、油腻或难消化食物,饮酒也应适量。尤其是老年人、有腹部手术史、反复发生肠梗阻或胃肠功能较弱的人群,更应避免暴饮暴食。

“普通胃肠不适与急腹症,在发病初期症状相似度高,极易混淆。”连国栋表示,如果出现持续或进行性加重的腹痛、明显腹胀、频繁呕吐、停止排便排气,或者伴有发热、心慌、出冷汗、意识状态改变等情况,应尽快到医院就诊。“不要认为忍一忍就过去了。”他说,对于急腹症来说,及时判断病因、把握治疗时机,比什么都重要。

节日代表着团聚和休憩,但在急诊病房、抢救室和手术室内,另一种工作节奏仍在继续。监护仪的提示音、匆匆推过走廊的转运床、深夜亮起的手术灯,构成了急诊普外科医护人员假日里的日常。对他们而言,所谓“坚守”,最终都落在了同一件事上——尽可能为每一位急腹症患者多争取一点时间,多争取一分生机。

Open Questions

  • 假日期间具体接诊了多少例急腹症患者?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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