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Back具身智能“上新课” 专家建言更好把产业实践带入课堂
具身智能“上新课” 专家建言更好把产业实践带入课堂
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中国新闻网45 minutes agoTech7 min readChina

具身智能“上新课” 专家建言更好把产业实践带入课堂

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多所高校增设具身智能新专业,行业专家与学者聚焦具身智能人才培养面临的挑战,通过师资培训与机器人开发者大赛等产教融合举措,加速推进产业实践进课堂。

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Why It Matters

今年浙江大学、哈尔滨工业大学等多所高校增设具身智能新专业,产业快速发展对人才培养和课程体系提出了新要求。

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中新网北京9月10日电 题:具身智能“上新课” 专家建言更好把产业实践带入课堂

记者 张素

今年,浙江大学、哈尔滨工业大学等多所高校同时增设具身智能新专业。

“具身智能是AI+的终极形态,其发展代表了人工智能从感知理解走向行动执行的自然演进。”北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院副院长文力在受访时说。

对于不少教师而言,具身智能是一门“新课”,亦面临一些挑战:专业方向如何规划?课程内容如何设计?理论知识怎样与真实机器人衔接?实验设备、开发平台和教学案例又该如何准备?……

“产业正在快速向前,但人才培养不能只停留在追赶技术更新的节奏上。”智元AIMA相关负责人在受访时说,如何把企业正在使用的技术、工具和任务,转化为教师能讲、学生能学、课堂能复现的教学内容,成为具身智能人才培养必须回答的一个问题。

加速“补课”

此前,课堂可以围绕算法、控制或机械结构分别展开,但具身智能面对的是一个完整的物理世界。学生不仅要理解模型和原理,还要让机器人感知环境、完成动作,并在不断调试中解决真实问题。这对高校师资、课程体系和实验条件都提出新的要求。

从举行具身智能专业建设工作交流会议,到中国电子学会机器人分会联合智元AIMA在北京航空航天大学举办具身智能师资培训,各方携手加速“补课”。

据知,8月底举行的师资培训吸引了来自清华大学、北京邮电大学、北京航空航天大学、北京理工大学等38所高校的148位教师报名,参训教师覆盖人工智能、机器人工程、自动化、计算机、机械、电子信息等多个专业方向。

有观察认为,数字背后既体现了高校对于具身智能课程、实验平台和师资能力建设的真实需求,也显示产业技术与高校教育之间正在建立更紧密的连接。

机器人“上手”

专家提醒,具身智能这门课很难只靠“讲”。机器人如何感知环境、理解指令,再把决策转化为具体动作,只有真正接触设备、运行程序、观察反馈,才能建立起更具体的认识。

今年8月下旬举办的第二届世界人形机器人运动会上,灵犀X2、远征A3等机器人在场景作业、运动竞技、舞蹈武术等项目中完成多项挑战。此次培训中,教师们结合灵犀X2平台了解机器人平台架构、开发体系、操作规范和运动控制等内容。

有参训教师说,机器人为什么能完成一个动作,为什么会出现偏差,又该如何通过程序和参数进行调整,这些原本停留在概念层面的知识变得更可观察、可验证。

参训教师和产业专家还通过集中学习,逐步沉淀出更具操作性的教学经验。他们表示,课程不能只讲技术名词,实验不能只追求展示效果,学生项目需要从真实任务中来,并配套清晰的开发流程、设备条件和能力评价。

打造“真实练兵场”

日前举行的2026年睿抗机器人开发者大赛(RAICOM)全国总决赛,核心主题包括“机器照护人”,将“智慧养老”与“智能助盲”两个真实民生痛点转化为赛题。

“以前参加比赛,我们更多关注的是机器人能不能跑得快、抓得准。但这次,我们首先要思考的是,老人说‘肚子不舒服’时,机器人该如何理解并作出安全的回应。”来自北京航空航天大学的参赛队长郭星园分享感受。

来自苏州大学的赛队指导老师杨聪认为,这种基于真实痛点的赛事,倒逼着学生去查阅文献、社区调研、反复测试,极大提升他们解决复杂工程问题的能力。

赛场上,产教深度融合,打造开发者成长的“真实练兵场”。面向长远,要让具身智能真正进入现实生活场景,还需比拼能否把算法、本体与应用场景相连接,这也离不开一批懂原理、懂开发、懂真实需求的复合型人才。

智元AIMA相关负责人表示,将继续围绕“赛、课、训、证”一体化思路,推动赛事任务、课程资源、师资培训、机器人平台和能力评价之间形成更顺畅的连接,助力高校提升专业方向规划、课程体系建设和产学研项目转化能力。

Open Questions

  • 未来会有多少高校全面推行具身智能专业课程?
  • 产教融合的具体评价标准将如何细化?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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