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Back吉林黑土地鲜食玉米“锁鲜”记:从一穗好粮到一条好链
吉林黑土地鲜食玉米“锁鲜”记:从一穗好粮到一条好链
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中国新闻网23 minutes agoBusiness9 min readChinaView translation

吉林黑土地鲜食玉米“锁鲜”记:从一穗好粮到一条好链

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吉林省农安县立足黄金玉米带,通过订单农业、锁鲜技术和精深加工,推动鲜食玉米产业从单纯种植向全产业链升级,打造优质鲜食玉米生产大县。

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Why It Matters

农安县地处世界三大黄金玉米带,黑土层深厚,具备发展鲜食玉米的天然优势。

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中新网长春11月7日电 题:吉林黑土地鲜食玉米“锁鲜”记:从一穗好粮到一条好链

作者 李钊 金乔

从一穗玉米到一条产业链,在全国农业大县吉林农安,鲜食玉米的产业路径十分明晰:种植端以订单和标准稳住品质,锁鲜端以技术和设备筑牢保障,加工端以深加工和品牌打开增量。

11月初,吉林省农安县良裕食品有限公司(简称“良裕食品”)的包装车间里,工人分站传送带两侧对锁鲜后的成品玉米逐穗复检、分级挑拣。生产季已过,车间里只剩包装环节在运转。叉车将不同品级的鲜食玉米运至打包区,人工分装成箱、贴好标签,等待发货。

包装车间里正在工作的工人。李钊 摄

总经理于洪军站在车间门口,看着眼前的场景说了一句,“这行做了20年,最难的不是把玉米种出来,是怎么把它卖好。”

在农安县另一家鲜食玉米企业吉林省盛信农业科技集团有限公司(简称“盛信农业”),景象则更具规模。公司厂区占地5.5万平方米,满负荷产能达1亿穗,透过包装车间的全透明玻璃,工人操作的每个环节清晰可见。仓库里,金属流转箱装满玉米,整齐码放,足有数米高。总经理李小敏告诉记者,今年鲜食玉米出货量已达总储量的三分之一。

两家企业,两种节奏,却指向同一个产业命题:农安的鲜食玉米,正在从种玉米、卖玉米,走向一条从田间到车间、从锁鲜到精深加工的完整产业链。

农安地处世界三大黄金玉米带,黑土层深厚,昼夜温差大,鲜食玉米的糖度和口感因此具备天然优势。全县鲜食玉米种植面积2.7万亩,年产7200万穗,年产值2.16亿元,以农安镇、新农乡、合隆镇、前岗乡为重点并辐射周边乡镇,形成了一条优质鲜食玉米产业带。

种植端是这条产业链的第一道关口。良裕食品以订单合同联结农户,通过“产前投入+产中指导+产后保价回收”带动1500户农户种植,提供就业岗位300余个。于洪军说,鲜食玉米和大田玉米不能挨着种,风一吹就串粉,挨着大田玉米的四垄地几乎都不能要,所以基地必须成片流转。良裕今年的种植面积约300垧,种子、技术、药肥均由企业统一提供,农户按标准种植。

农民在玉米地里收获玉米。盛信农业供图

盛信农业则采用“党支部+公司+股民”模式,与种植基地紧密合作,统一品种、技术与田间管理,构建“种肥供应—技术支持—订单收购”的产业闭环。公司还组建了农业服务部,汇集退休农业教授、行业管理骨干和常年扎根田间的农户代表,从选种到采收全程跟进。

而锁鲜技术是鲜食玉米区别于普通玉米的核心环节。盛信农业的生产流程里,玉米从地里采收到进入车间必须在3小时内完成,经过扒皮、清洗、漂烫、抽真空、121℃高温杀菌等工序,全程只有水参与清洗。包装车间按10万级净化标准建设,每小时通风12至15次,工人进入需经过消毒程序。

李小敏告诉记者,锁鲜袋用的是进口HG材质,透氧率低,常温避光可保存12个月,但成本也更高,“要做品牌,就不能在品质上自欺欺人”。正是这套从地头到车间的锁鲜体系,让农安鲜食玉米在江浙沪市场打开了销路。良裕食品的线下客户中,江浙沪占比约七成。盛信农业线上渠道与线下商超各占一半,产品已进入沃尔玛等全国连锁商超。

产业链的延伸,不只停留在锁鲜环节。在良裕食品的车间里,于洪军给记者算了一笔账:企业目前以鲜食玉米为主,2025年产值4400万元、产量2000万穗,但深加工产品几乎是空白。“我去河北考察,一桌玉米宴做了30多道菜,面条、饺子全是玉米做的,我们看了才知道差距。”他说,鲜食玉米的生产季只有两个月,设备一年闲置十个月,如果不向深加工延伸,产能和利润都受限。

盛信农业则在2024年建成投产后迅速扩产,2025年实现产值9800万元、鲜食玉米产量3000万穗,并开始谋划玉米汁、龙须茶等高附加值产品。

李小敏透露,公司计划建设鲜食玉米加工三期项目,总投资1亿元,增设四条高效加工生产线及恒温仓储库,预计年产值可达2亿元,用地7.5万平方米,建设时间预计2027年至2029年,建成后将以鲜食玉米为主,以青储和玉米精深加工为辅,打造集种植、加工、储存、销售、物流为一体的农业科技化、现代化、数字化产业园区。

鲜食玉米加工生产线。盛信农业供图

企业往前走的背后,是农安县对鲜食玉米产业链的系统布局。当地加大力度培育龙头企业,多渠道延伸玉米产业链,以绿色食品为基准点,与科研院校合作,打造具有农安特色的优质鲜食玉米生产技术体系,形成特色鲜明的锁鲜技术体系。同时,积极培育一批以盛信、良裕公司为代表的农特食品精深加工企业,加快鲜食玉米新产品研发,如玉米汁、龙须茶等高附加值产品,推动鲜食玉米产业向精深加工转变。

官方表示,通过建设高端鲜食玉米生产、加工、储运、销售一体化全产业链,农安力争经过三年形成中国第一优质鲜食玉米生产大县的雏形。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 盛信农业计划于2027年至2029年建设三期项目并实现年产值2亿元

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 深加工项目能否如期在2027年至2029年建成投产?
  • 未来能否成功开拓更多元化的全国市场?

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