
Édouard Philippe, centrist candidate in the 2027 presidential election, warns of a long financial strangulation of France due to the increase in debt and the absence of room for maneuver, while Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu warns of the soaring interest rates on the French debt, now close to 5%, and calls for a vote on the 2027 budget to avoid a financial crisis.
AI-generated summary
French debt continues to increase, interest rates on French debt are approaching 5%, and the spread between French and German bonds exceeds 120 basis points, a sign of market distrust. The government is preparing a 2027 budget providing for 54 billion euros in savings, including measures on pensions and taxation.
“It’s not encouraging, but it’s reality,” warned Édouard Philippe on the TF1 set. “I fear two things”, explains the centrist candidate for the Élysée: “a long strangulation”, with “the debt which continues to increase”, and “the total absence of room for maneuver”.
Under these conditions, the situation could become dramatic in the event of an “external shock, which could cause a financial crisis” in the country. Some are already “speculating” on this scenario, he warned. “Our debt is increasingly bought by international players who say that, perhaps, France will default,” estimates Édouard Philippe.
On Wednesday, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu warned of the soaring interest rates on French debt, which are approaching 5%. “Reality is catching up with us,” he dramatized on the social network X. A way for the government to put pressure on the oppositions.
Also read After Lecornu's budget announcements, renewed tension on French interest rates
To drastically reduce the Social Security deficit next year, the government is preparing to propose a de-indexation on inflation of certain pensions - above 1,260 euros - wider than anticipated.
While believing that the financial situation is “so bad” that any effort to save money is useful, the centrist candidate for the presidential election estimated, this Thursday morning on the set of TF1, that “in France, when you live on 1260 or 2000 euros, you can have difficulty making ends meet, of course”.
Also read 2027 Presidential Election: legal age, capitalization… What changes in Édouard Philippe’s “retirement plan” compared to Bruno Retailleau and Gabriel Attal
Asked about the government's objective of making 54 billion savings in the 2027 budget, the Horizon candidate called for collectively creating more wealth rather than being content with end-of-the-line savings.
“As long as we don’t resolve the fundamental problems, we have to cut corners on little things,” he said this Thursday morning on the TF1 set. “Everyone who can must work a little longer,” he insisted, in order to “create additional wealth.”
Also read 2027 Presidential Election: legal age, capitalization… What changes in Édouard Philippe’s “retirement plan” compared to Bruno Retailleau and Gabriel Attal
At the microphone of Radio France this Thursday morning, the president of Fip Eco estimated that France was in the process of “losing control of public debt, in the sense that it is increasing faster than economic activity”.
Yesterday, the yield difference (the spread) between French government bonds and those of Germany exceeded 120 basis points. “What is very worrying is that, for several days, the spread has been continuously increasing,” he notes. When it starts like that, you don’t know how far it can go.”
While France's 10-year borrowing rate has climbed to 4.86% and the debt burden is increasing year after year, should France adopt a budgetary "golden rule" to reassure investors? “It can be useful, provided you respect it,” decides the honorary senior advisor to the Court of Auditors.
Also read Bertille Bayart: “Rates, debt, retirement… Fear in the countryside”
On the eve of the presentation of the draft budget, Sébastien Lecornu sounded the alarm on the state of the French economy. “Reality is catching up with us,” warned the Prime Minister on X, citing the rise in the cost of the debt. On Tuesday, the 10-year interest rates at which France refinances its debt on the markets exceeded the threshold of 4.8%, for the first time since the 2008 financial crisis, he stressed.
“Energy tensions are pushing rates up in many countries” and in France, “political uncertainty in the run-up to the presidential election adds to this pressure,” added the head of government, calling not to add “instability to these difficulties.” A form of appeal to oppositions to vote on the budgetary text that his government will present this Thursday. Otherwise, he implies, there is the risk of plunging France into a financial crisis.
Also read Record interest rate: “Reality is catching up with us”, warns Sébastien Lecornu before the presentation of the budget
This Thursday, the government will unveil its draft budget for 2027 in the Council of Ministers. Its exact content is, even today, a secret jealously guarded by Matignon. But from leads to parsimonious revelations, the contours of the finance bill - as well as the Social Security financing bill - paint a picture where "everyone" will be called upon to restore public finances. The amount of this “contribution” will reach 54 billion euros, Sébastien Lecornu has already promised in mid-September in an interview with Le Figaro.
The government will include in its text an “effort” of just under 6 billion euros for retirees, in particular via a partial deindexation of certain pensions. The executive has also planned a general cut in the spending of ministries. It is also preparing an increase in the taxation of motorway and airport operators, a freezing of the index point of civil servants and APLs, or even lower reimbursement of care and medicines by Health Insurance.
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The government will present its 2027 draft budget to the Council of Ministers this Thursday, as announced.
Very likely · Within hours
The debate on budgetary austerity measures, in particular the deindexation of pensions, will intensify in the days following the presentation of the budget.
Likely · Within days

The mobilization of French high school students extends to universities this Thursday, with 15 faculties blocked. The movement, initiated against the lack of teachers and overcrowding of classes, led to 625 arrests the day before.
Bruno Retailleau, president of the Republicans, accuses La France insoumise of organizing the insurrection and supporting violence during high school protests, going so far as to publicly raise the question of banning the party.

The protest by high school students and students in France continues with blockades of establishments, clashes and arrests. The movement arouses strong political tensions, Bruno Retailleau evoking the ban on LFI while Emmanuel Macron condemns the violence.

Clashes punctuate the high school mobilization in France to demand resources, provoking lively political exchanges. The president of the Republicans Bruno Retailleau mentions the ban on LFI, while Emmanuel Macron condemns all violence.

RN deputy Laure Lavalette considers certain high school demands legitimate but condemns the violence, in particular the throwing of acid, while the LFI mayor of Saint-Denis Bally Bagayoko believes that violence can sometimes be legitimate for demonstrating, triggering a report under article 40 and discussions on the instrumentalization of the movement by LFI.

From October 1, deputies will examine in public session the comprehensive bill against sexist and sexual violence, resulting from a coalition of associations and unions. The text, which reforms justice, health, education, work, immigration and the regulation of online content, faces disagreements on the compulsory annual interview at school, the creation of specialized courts and financing, while the parliamentary calendar is tight due to the 2027 presidential election.