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Back走访牛河梁遗址:溯源辽河文明曙光 对话五千载红山文脉
走访牛河梁遗址:溯源辽河文明曙光 对话五千载红山文脉
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中国新闻网36 minutes agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

走访牛河梁遗址:溯源辽河文明曙光 对话五千载红山文脉

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记者近日走进辽宁朝阳牛河梁遗址,探访五千多年前的红山文化。该遗址以坛、庙、冢一体化史前礼制建筑群和玉猪龙等文物,实证了中华文明多元一体格局的重要源头与古国文明形态。

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Why It Matters

牛河梁遗址是红山文化的代表,位于辽宁朝阳,实证了五千多年前的古国时代。

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中新网辽宁朝阳11月11日电 题:走访牛河梁遗址:溯源辽河文明曙光 对话五千载红山文脉

作者 王翕瞳

在牛河梁遗址博物馆展厅内,彩陶筒形器、玉猪龙、玉人、龙凤玉佩以及女神庙出土的人塑像残件等文物陈列;展厅深处,红山女神像静静矗立,将观众带入五千多年前的古国文明。

近日,记者走进辽宁朝阳探访牛河梁遗址。王翕瞳 摄

近期,记者跟随辽宁省“何以中国·对话红山”网上重大主题宣传引导活动走进位于辽宁朝阳的牛河梁遗址。本次活动由中央网信办网络传播局指导,辽宁省委网信办主办,朝阳市委网信办承办。活动立足“何以中国”宏大叙事,深挖辽西红山文化厚重底蕴,依托互联网传播矩阵,开启一场跨越古今的文明对话,讲好中华文明起源的辽宁故事。

红山文化是中华文明多元一体格局的重要源头,牛河梁遗址坛、庙、冢一体化史前礼制建筑群,实证了五千多年前古国文明形态,玉猪龙等玉器承载着中华民族崇龙尚玉的文化基因,是回答“何以中国”的关键考古物证。

走进牛河梁遗址博物馆,展陈面积近3500平方米,包括“序厅”“红山古国”“文明发端”“人文始祖”“祈福圣坛”“玉礼开端”等7个主题单元。

牛河梁国家考古遗址公园2013年起向公众开放,涵盖博物馆、女神庙、祭坛与积石冢和多处发掘现场。记者走进第一地点(女神庙)保护展示馆、第二地点保护展示馆。据了解,第二地点保护展示馆由清华大学建筑设计研究院与英国皇家建筑师协会联合设计,建筑外形取意变形的玉猪龙;环形走廊贴着三重同心圆祭坛延展,积石冢的层级、朝向、玉器位置可辨识。

2023年底,国家文物局发布中华文明探源工程最新成果,确证牛河梁遗址为距今5800至5200年前后的古国时代第一阶段典型代表,进一步明确了牛河梁遗址的历史价值。辽宁作为文物大省,持续推进红山文化考古研究、遗址保护与活化利用,推动远古文明资源走出考古工地、走进大众视野。

Open Questions

  • 未来会有哪些新的红山文化考古发现?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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