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Back自由開講》一張中國架起來的網
自由開講》一張中國架起來的網
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自由时报2 hours agoOpinion4 min readChinaView translation

自由開講》一張中國架起來的網

從蔡英文、蕭美琴到鄭麗文的案例,解析中國如何透過法律與情報體系連結海外公民

Quick Look

評論員沈言分析中國透過《國家情報法》與《反間諜法》,將海外公民與組織納入情報體系。文中列舉蔡英文、蕭美琴及鄭麗文訪美期間遭跟監與威脅的案例,指出中國情報網如何透過法律連結在海外運作。

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Why It Matters

中國於2017年施行《國家情報法》,規定公民與組織有義務協助情報工作。隨後修訂的《反間諜法》進一步強化了情報機關與群眾的結合。

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2023年4月,蔡英文過境美國南加州。當時新聞焦點,是她在雷根圖書館與美國眾議院議長麥卡錫會面,以及場外支持與抗議的人群。直到三年後,美國司法程序才讓外界看到另一個現場。

這時,孫耀寧出場。美國司法資料顯示,他至少自2022年起就在中國政府官員指揮或控制下活動。接著出現的是陳軍。這名同樣替中國政府工作的男子,曾談到由孫耀寧等人在南加州組成替中方工作的「基本團隊」。

蔡英文過境南加州期間,孫耀寧密切監視她,把她的行動即時回報給中國駐洛杉磯領事官員,並拍攝現場支持與反對蔡英文的人群。

蔡英文抵達洛杉磯以前,人已經在那裡,網也已經存在。這起案件讓其中一個節點亮了起來。

2024年的布拉格,另一部分也亮了。

捷克軍情局確認,中國方面曾對當時的副總統當選人蕭美琴進行實體監視,蒐集她的行程,並試圖記錄她與捷克政治及公共人物的會面。中國民事情報機關甚至曾為針對受保護人士的「具示威性動能行動」創造條件,但停在準備階段。

今年(2026)鄭麗文訪美,又讓網的外圍亮了起來。她在美期間的政治活動周邊,出現統促組織相關人士,也發生具有中國黑幫背景爭議人士涉及威脅的事件。

情報工作本來就是暗的。通常要等一名代理人被捕、一場行動曝光,我們才有機會看到其中幾個節點。但中國把情報機關與公民、組織之間的協助義務,直接寫進了公開的法律。

2017年施行的《國家情報法》規定,任何組織與公民都應依法支持、協助、配合國家情報工作;情報機關也可以與相關個人、組織建立合作關係。之後修訂的《反間諜法》等國安法制,又持續強調專門工作與「群眾路線」的結合。

真正值得注意的是,中國用法律替國家情報體系與普通公民、組織之間,保留了一條可以要求支持、協助與配合的線。

一個人在海外生活、工作,可能一輩子都沒有參與任何情報活動,也從未成為這張網的節點。但當他走出中國國境,他與中國國家情報體系之間的那條法律連線,並不因此當然消失。

孫耀寧案讓一個節點亮起來;蕭美琴案讓我們看見這張網的線也開始發亮;鄭麗文訪美的事件,則讓網的外圍亮了起來。

一張網不需要每一個人都是節點,也不需要每一條線永遠啟動。

只要需要的時候,那條線可以被拉動,網就已經張在那裡。

Open Questions

  • 未來是否會有更多針對海外政治人物的跟監行動曝光?
  • 各國政府將如何應對中國情報網的法律連結?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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