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Back黑熊學院》美軍新準則聚焦「首日作戰」 台灣更要守住第一天
黑熊學院》美軍新準則聚焦「首日作戰」 台灣更要守住第一天
NEWS
自由时报2 hours agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

黑熊學院》美軍新準則聚焦「首日作戰」 台灣更要守住第一天

美軍強調第一島鏈前線部隊需具備衝突首日即行動能力,台灣應變能力成關鍵

Quick Look

美國陸軍發布新指引,將解放軍視為步步進逼的威脅,要求第一島鏈部隊具備衝突首日即行動能力。此舉旨在嚇阻中國閃電戰,並強調台灣首日應變能力對盟友介入的重要性。

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Why It Matters

美國陸軍於10月初公布《陸軍如何作戰》指引,調整對印太地區衝突的準備策略。文件承認跨洋增援存在風險,轉向預先部署戰力。

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美國陸軍在10月初公布一份《陸軍如何作戰》的指引,把中國解放軍明確定位為「步步進逼的威脅」,並要求在第一島鏈的前線部隊,做好「衝突第一天就能行動」的準備。

美軍第一天就行動介入戰爭,等於告訴中國,你們想打閃電戰?想都別想!

第一島鏈從日本九州,經沖繩、台灣,南至菲律賓。換言之,這份準則所說的「首日作戰」,戰場就是台灣周邊。

這份文件最關鍵的轉變,是美軍承認「從美國本土跨洋增援已不可靠」,因為對手可能在美軍集結之前,就先打擊港口、鐵路等動員設施。

因此,美軍要把長程精準火力、多領域特遣部隊、彈藥與燃料,預先部署在第一島鏈,並在第二島鏈建立後勤補給據點。

這轉變對台灣來說,至少有三層意義:

第一,嚇阻力道再提升

解放軍最希望能夠速戰速決,把政治與戰爭的變數都降到最低。

所以美軍直接闡明「第一天就行動介入戰爭」,等於告訴中國:你們想打閃電戰? 想都別想!

第二,台灣「第一天應變」非常重要

美軍強調首日就能作戰,前提是戰場得撐得住。

台灣在第一時間的應變非常重要,國軍快速部署與反擊能力、戰力保存能力、社會韌性的支持、民防系統的應變、民間防衛意志的高低,以及政府第一時間的決策,決定了盟友有沒有理由、來不來得及介入。

第三,這不是安全保證

這是一份軍種作戰指引,不是條約,也沒有改變美國對台政策。華府會不會出兵,最終仍是白宮的政治決定。

美軍只是在確保「當衝突發生時,美國擁有介入的選項」。

對台灣來說,最好的狀況仍是「讓戰爭永遠不會發生」。

要避免戰爭發生,就是讓中國清楚知道,侵略台灣的勝算太低、代價太高、風險大到不可承受。

美軍正在做它的功課,台灣也必須把自己的功課做好。將國家安全寄託在別人的協助,是最不明智的作法。

Open Questions

  • 美軍具體部署細節為何?
  • 台灣政府將如何配合調整國防應變機制?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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