
A survey reveals that a large majority supports state intervention and the construction of public housing to stop the price and supply crisis.
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The CIS has carried out a survey on the situation of the housing market in Spain, addressing both ownership and rental and possible policy measures.
Concern about the housing problem now reaches nine out of ten Spaniards, according to a survey by the CIS of Tezanos, and a very large 76% believe that the State should "intervene in the market as much as necessary" to guarantee access to it. However, the percentage - 91.4% - that believes that public administrations should build more public housing is also overwhelming.
Only 11.7% say they do not feel concerned about the difficulties in accessing both purchasing and renting due to the lack of supply and very high prices. From those surveyed by the Center for Sociological Research, it is clear that 41.6% of citizens are effectively affected by the problem.
The responses of those surveyed reveal that 55% own the home they live in and of them, half claim to have already paid for it in full. Only 8.6% live in protected housing. 24%, that is, one in four, define themselves as tenants and of them, 32.7% claim to pay a price higher than the market price; 23.6% consider, on the contrary, that their rent is lower than those set by the market and 39% believe that it is in line with it.
The majority of citizens - 36.1% - believe that responsibilities regarding housing fall mainly to the autonomous communities. 26.9% point essentially to the State and only 15.2% to the city councils and despite this, 44.5% consider that it is the state administration that should have greater powers to improve access to housing.
Regarding the most necessary measures to implement, 95% are in favor of lowering taxes on the purchase of the first home; 85.7% advocate giving more guarantees to landlords against non-payments; 84.3%, put developable land on the market; 83.1% recover public housing sold to companies; 76.3% create a state public housing company; 75.6% limit tourist apartments and 72% increase taxes on those who own ten homes or more. The least supported measures - 49.9 and 40% - are those that propose expropriating land to build or directly expropriating empty homes.

The economist Marc Vidal addresses the housing crisis in Spain in the Herrera program on COPE, criticizing the government decree and pointing out structural problems such as the lack of final land, the shortage of labor and the low supply.

The eviction of Maricarmen Abascal in Madrid on September 23 triggered a social movement against the housing crisis and motivated the approval of two decrees to intervene in the rental market, which generated uncertainty among owners and caused a preventive withdrawal of supply in several Spanish cities, according to analysis by EsadeEcPol and Fotocasa, although experts warn that it is too early to attribute the fall directly to the decrees.

A CIS survey reveals that nine out of ten Spaniards are worried about access to housing. 76% support state intervention in the market and 91.4% demand the construction of more public housing in the face of shortages and high prices.

Maricarmen, an 87-year-old woman with disabilities and reduced mobility who had lived in her home for more than 70 years, died after being evicted and transferred to the Gregorio Marañón hospital. The eviction, carried out by the National Police after more than seven hours of intervention, generated extensive social mobilization and revived the debate on access to housing, old rental contracts and the situation of older people in relation to investment funds.

The Council of Ministers has approved two royal decrees on housing that include interest-free loans of up to 50,000 euros, tax deductions for rentals and the acquisition of Social Security properties to expand the public park.

Urbagencia Desarrollo e Inversión SL has presented a proposal to the Madrid City Council so that Maricarmen, an 87-year-old woman who lived in a property in Retiro for 70 years, can return to her home after being evicted, offering to coordinate with administrations for a stable and affordable housing solution.