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BackEU, 세우타 국경 보안 강화 위해 스페인에 1억 1,500만 유로 긴급 지원
EU, 세우타 국경 보안 강화 위해 스페인에 1억 1,500만 유로 긴급 지원
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연합뉴스31 minutes agoWorld2 min readSouth Korea

EU, 세우타 국경 보안 강화 위해 스페인에 1억 1,500만 유로 긴급 지원

비르쿠넨 EU 집행위 부위원장, 불법 이주 대응 및 신속한 송환 지원 강조

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EU가 세우타의 국경 보안 강화와 불법 체류자 송환을 위해 스페인에 1억 1,500만 유로를 긴급 지원한다. 최근 세우타는 대규모 이주민 유입으로 인한 긴장 상태가 지속되고 있으며, 후안 헤수스 비바스 수반은 EU의 적극적인 개입을 요청했다.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

지난 7월 30~31일 세우타에 약 7만 2천 명의 모로코 이주민이 몰려들며 수십 명이 사망하는 사태가 발생했다. 현재도 5천~1만 5천 명의 이주민이 세우타에 잔류하며 긴장이 지속되고 있다.

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유럽연합(EU)이 세우타 사태에 대응해 국경 보안을 강화하고, 이주민 송환에 속도를 내려는 스페인을 돕기 위해 1억1천500만 유로(약 1천800억원)의 긴급 지원금을 제공하기로 했다.

헤나 비르쿠넨 EU 집행위원회 부위원장은 9일(현지시간) 브뤼셀에서 열린 기자회견에서 "세우타 상황은 EU 외부 국경에 압박을 가하고 있다"면서 이같은 지원 계획을 밝혔다.

비르쿠넨 부위원장은 "우리의 메시지는 분명하다. 우리는 불법 이주에 맞서 싸우고, 세우타에 불법으로 체류하는 사람들의 신속한 송환을 보장하기 위해 노력하고 있다"고 강조했다.

EU는 스페인에 대한 긴급 지원금이 열화상 카메라, 부유식 부표 시스템, 수중 드론 등 국경 감시와 국경 보호, 안보 관련 인프라를 강화하는 조치에 사용될 것이라고 설명했다.

아울러, 이주민 심사·선별에 필요한 시설을 마련하고, 세우타에 불법으로 체류하는 사람들의 송환을 지원하는 데에도 쓰일 것이라고 덧붙였다.

북아프리카의 스페인 자치도시 세우타에는 지난 7월 30∼31일 약 7만2천명의 모로코 이주민이 국경 장벽을 넘거나 바다를 통해 몰려들었고, 이 과정에서 수십 명이 사망하는 전례 없는 사태가 빚어져 스페인 당국과 유럽을 충격에 빠뜨렸다.

당시 유입된 이주민 대부분은 곧바로 모로코로 돌아갔지만 여전히 5천∼1만5천명이 세우타에 머물며 곳곳에서 긴장이 빚어지고 있다.

후안 헤수스 비바스 세우타 수반은 전날 브뤼셀 유럽의회에서 기자회견을 열어 "세우타는 지금 언제 폭발해도 이상하지 않은 '압력솥'과 같은 상태"라고 묘사하며, EU에 지원을 요청한 바 있다. 비바스 수반은 EU가 국경·해안 경비 기구인 프론텍스나 망명청과 같은 상주 기구를 세우타에 설치해야 한다고 촉구했다.

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • EU의 지원금을 활용한 국경 감시 인프라 구축 및 이주민 송환 절차 가속화

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 지원금이 실제 국경 안정화에 얼마나 기여할 것인가?
  • 모로코 정부의 대응은 어떠한가?

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