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BackF-16撐起烏克蘭空防!洛馬擬推專屬版 強化航程、雷達與反無人機能力
F-16撐起烏克蘭空防!洛馬擬推專屬版 強化航程、雷達與反無人機能力
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自由时报6 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

F-16撐起烏克蘭空防!洛馬擬推專屬版 強化航程、雷達與反無人機能力

洛克希德.馬丁正評估為烏克蘭打造航程更長、搭載AESA雷達的F-16戰機,但目前仍處於構想階段。

Quick Look

洛克希德.馬丁正評估為烏克蘭打造航程更長、搭載AESA雷達並強化歐洲武器整合的「烏克蘭專屬版」F-16戰機,烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基日前已與洛馬團隊會晤討論後勤維修及訓練。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

烏克蘭空軍自2024年起接收歐洲提供的F-16戰機,用於攔截俄軍無人機與巡弋飛彈。

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圖為一架荷蘭交付給烏克蘭的F-16戰機。這型機已經成為烏國空防主力。(歐新社)

〔記者涂鉅旻/綜合報導〕烏克蘭空軍自2024年接收F-16戰機後,已將其運用於攔截俄羅斯無人機、巡弋飛彈等多重任務,美國軍工大廠洛克希德.馬丁更有意推出「烏克蘭專屬版」F-16戰機。外國軍事網站《Defence Blog》報導,洛馬正評估為烏克蘭打造航程更長、搭載新型主動電子掃描陣列(AESA)雷達的F-16戰機,並強化歐洲製武器整合能力,但目前仍處於構想階段,尚未展開正式談判。

報導指出,烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基19日在基輔會晤洛馬(Lockheed Martin)團隊,討論F-16後勤維修及飛行員訓練等議題。洛馬內部消息人士透露,烏克蘭對價格合理、用途廣泛,且飛行員已熟悉操作的F-16頗有興趣,因此公司正評估延長航程、強化雷達性能,並整合歐洲製精準導引炸彈及巡弋飛彈,讓烏軍具備更多元的打擊選擇。

值得注意的是,烏克蘭目前接收的F-16,多為歐洲國家提供、經過中期性能提升(MLU)的舊型戰機,仍採用機械掃描式雷達;相較之下,新型F-16 Block 70搭載AESA雷達,可在更遠距離追蹤更多目標,並有效辨識低空飛行的無人機及巡弋飛彈,對經常遭受俄軍夜間空襲的烏克蘭而言格外重要。

澤倫斯基表示,F-16戰機從投入戰場第一天起,就持續發揮作用,尤其面對俄軍大規模「見證者」(Shahed)無人機攻擊,攔截成果相當出色,期盼相關計畫能夠延續。報導指出,烏克蘭一支F-16聯隊已累計擊落逾1000架無人機及巡弋飛彈。

此外,烏克蘭也希望建立境內F-16維修能力,並取得更多愛國者防空系統攔截彈。不過,洛馬尚未公布專屬版F-16的可能數量、價格及具體規格,相關計畫也須獲美國政府批准,才能進一步推動。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 洛馬與烏克蘭就專屬版F-16展開正式談判

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 專屬版F-16的具體規格與價格為何?
  • 美國政府何時會審批相關計畫?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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