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Back幕後》少子女化大禮包修法難產 藍綠有共識、白營搶「加蔥」
幕後》少子女化大禮包修法難產 藍綠有共識、白營搶「加蔥」
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

幕後》少子女化大禮包修法難產 藍綠有共識、白營搶「加蔥」

育嬰假適用年齡放寬至8歲修法陷入僵局,朝野協商因民眾黨立場反覆而多次無效

Quick Look

攸關育兒家庭支持的「性別平等工作法」修法,因民眾黨團在協商中立場反覆並頻繁提出新要求,導致法案遲遲無法定案。儘管藍綠對放寬育嬰假適用年齡至8歲已有共識,但民眾黨的「加蔥」行為遭各界質疑拖延修法進度。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

總統賴清德於今年5月公布「台灣人口對策新戰略」,朝野隨後提出相關修法版本。目前各界聚焦於放寬育嬰假適用年齡至8歲,以符合國小低年級家長需求。

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攸關人口對策新戰略的「性別平等工作法」修法,時任衛環委員會召委林月琴數度排案,藍綠逐漸形成共識,勞動部也配合調整,法案卻遲未定案。據了解,民眾黨團屢次宣示立場,協商時卻僅表達帶回討論、無法現場決定,又因意見反覆,不斷「加蔥」爭取更多主導權,導致4次排案淪為無效協商。

總統賴清德今年5月親自公布「台灣人口對策新戰略—家庭支持篇」,行政院及朝野立委相繼提出修法版本。據協商紀錄,勞動部長洪申翰在上個月的協商中,針對育兒家庭的實際需求已從善如流,表態支持將育嬰假及育嬰留職停薪的適用年齡,從現行子女未滿3歲大幅放寬至8歲前,以回應國小低年級家長的照顧需求;該主張不僅獲得民進黨立委林月琴、王正旭支持,國民黨立委王育敏亦認同勞動部與民間團體所提的政策考量,並數度勸導民眾黨。

協商紀錄顯示,民眾黨在過去多次協商中,始終只宣示版本而不進入實質協商,只表達需帶回黨團討論。主持會議的林月琴更當場感嘆,「能不能請有決策權的代表到現場?這樣根本就是無效協商」。邱慧洳在最近一次(10月21日)協商時又突然提出,希望將現行育嬰留職停薪總期間從2年延長至3年,讓原本聚焦於放寬適用年齡的討論,再度增加新的變數。

此外,針對民眾黨團主張延長育嬰留職停薪期間,婦女新知基金會指出,過往學者研究及勞動部實證分析顯示,連續使用完6個月育嬰留職停薪的女性,有高達4成無法回復原職,包含被迫離職或轉換工作。民間團體因此提醒,單純延長留停期間,未必等於增加女性的就業保障,反而可能讓女性重返職場更加困難,進一步影響職涯發展與經濟自主。

民眾黨昨天也以「媽媽不用忍,爸爸不缺席」為主軸,要推動產假延長至14週等修法。托育及就業政策催生聯盟發聲明指出,性別平等的照顧分工,不是看假有多長,而是看制度設計能不能讓父親真正走進照顧;該修法版本不會讓爸爸「不缺席」,只會讓媽媽離開職場更久,呼籲各黨團一起以現有進展為基礎,本會期儘速完成育兒留停改革三讀。

「大家都已經在找折衷方案了,怎麼還一直增加新的內容?為什麼會如此困難重重?」立院人士直言,國民黨立委都已願意接受民團意見,試圖讓修法往前走,民眾黨卻始終無法接受現有共識,讓人不禁質疑,白營究竟是希望解決育兒家庭的問題,還是更在意最後政策成果要掛上誰的名字。政策協商需要的是務實前進,而不是不斷增加條件、反覆爭取政治上的主導權,真正承受修法延宕成本的,終究是正在等待制度支持的育兒家庭。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 立法院將持續進行性別平等工作法修法協商

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 民眾黨團是否會在後續協商中調整策略?
  • 本會期能否完成育兒留停改革三讀?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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