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Back美俄达成能源合作 泽连斯基感到“遭背叛” 美总统建议乌更换领导人
美俄达成能源合作 泽连斯基感到“遭背叛” 美总统建议乌更换领导人
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中国新闻网2 hours agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

美俄达成能源合作 泽连斯基感到“遭背叛” 美总统建议乌更换领导人

Quick Look

美俄总统在10月9日通话后宣布就俄向美供应柴油达成一致,美国财政部放松对俄柴油贸易制裁。乌克兰总统泽连斯基多次表达失望并称感觉被背叛,特朗普 inicialmente 未直接回应但次日建议更换乌克兰总统。专家指出此次合作具有战术性但难以改变全球能源博弈格局。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自9月初美总统特使率团访问俄乌后,俄美乌三方会谈重启消息反复出现。一个月后会谈日期仍未定,美俄元首在10月9日通话并宣布柴油供应协议,俄方次日部分解除柴油出口禁令。

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自9月初美总统特使率团穿梭访问俄乌后,有关俄美乌三方会谈将重启的消息便重回各方视野。但一个月过后,会谈重启的日期还没定,美俄两国元首在10月9日撇下乌克兰进行了通话,并宣布就俄对美供应柴油达成一致。一天后,俄罗斯政府宣布,为落实俄美元首达成的协议,俄方部分解除柴油出口禁令。

对俄美此次能源合作,乌总统泽连斯基多次表达失望,并称有一种“遭背叛”的感觉。对相关议题,美总统特朗普在9日当天没有直接回应乌方的指责,但在10日时,他又恢复了一贯的对乌强硬态度,甚至建议更换乌克兰总统。

俄美元首通话 各自公布俄油供美消息

继9月8日的那次讨论美代表团访俄成果的通话之后,美俄总统在时隔约一个月后的10月9日再次进行了通话。根据俄美双方公布的官方声明,普京与特朗普此次讨论的议题涉及俄美关系、乌克兰危机的解决前景、伊朗局势以及国际能源市场形势等。其中,在涉及能源议题方面,俄美双方宣布就俄供美柴油达成一致。

普京:俄愿向美国供应石油和石油产品

根据俄罗斯克里姆林宫9日公布的俄总统普京关于当日与美总统特朗普通话的声明,俄方愿意向美国及全球市场供应石油和石油产品。普京强调,这将对全球经济产生积极影响。双方确认,两国总统将继续保持直接接触,并继续通过总统办公机构、情报和安全部门以及其他政府机构开展合作。

此外,俄罗斯副总理诺瓦克也表示,俄方愿在10月向美国市场增供柴油。他还说,随着炼油厂结束检修,可能于11月和12月增加柴油出口。而在10日,俄政府正式宣布部分解除柴油出口禁令,相关措施自当天正式生效。俄罗斯政府公告称,此举旨在落实俄罗斯总统普京与美国总统特朗普此前达成的协议。根据相关决定,俄罗斯现阶段将允许向国际市场出口50万吨柴油。

美放松俄柴油贸易制裁 特朗普称俄将对美供油

美国财政部外国资产控制办公室也在9日发布公告称,将在未来几个月放松针对俄罗斯柴油贸易的制裁,以缓解美国国内柴油供应紧张、平抑油价。

按照特朗普稍早前在社交媒体上的说法,俄将立即向美国及全球市场提供超过30万吨柴油,在11月份再提供50万吨。此后俄方还将向市场提供100万吨柴油。另外,俄方将根据其炼油厂状况在短期交付300万吨柴油。特朗普称,再加上美国已“完全控制”霍尔木兹海峡,预计柴油价格将“创纪录大幅和快速下降”。

数据显示,9日美国全国柴油平均零售价格为每加仑6.28美元,同比涨幅超70%。

乌总统批美俄能源合作 美总统建议乌总统换人

对于这次俄美达成的能源合作,乌克兰方面立即表达了不满。乌克兰总统泽连斯基在9日当天得知该消息后立刻表示对此感到失望。随后在9日晚间,泽连斯基在社交媒体发文,间接批评美国此举对乌方“不公平”。

乌总统批美“不公平” 称感觉“被背叛”

在9日当天接受媒体采访时,泽连斯基先是表示,他对此次俄美能源合作感到失望,同时称自己有一种“被背叛”的感觉。当日稍晚时,泽连斯基在社交媒体发文进一步表达自己的不满。

泽连斯基在文中称,乌方“指望美国给予公平支持”,允许俄罗斯出售石油产品“就是在投资战争”,他对此表示失望并称感觉“被背叛”。

乌总统:乌方谈判团队被用作“烟幕弹”

值得注意的是,就在美国宣布放松针对俄柴油贸易制裁当天,美国、乌克兰和欧洲国家的代表在美国佛罗里达州迈阿密举行会晤,就缓和俄乌局势、结束冲突进行商讨。

泽连斯基在9日的采访中谈及此次迈阿密会晤时,再次对美俄达成的能源合作提出批评。在他看来,乌方谈判团队参与迈阿密磋商的同时,美俄敲定柴油供应协议,乌方谈判团队被用作“烟幕弹”,他认为此举“不公平”,并非伙伴之间应有的行事方式。随后在10日,乌克兰方面有消息显示,乌克兰、美国及欧洲国家在美国迈阿密举行的有关会谈提前结束,原定次日的相关谈判场次不再继续。

美总统拒绝置评一日后建议乌总统换人

对于泽连斯基的批评,美国总统特朗普最初没有如往常那样予以强硬批驳。

在9日与俄总统普京结束通话后,特朗普在白宫公开谈及美俄达成的能源供应合作问题时,首先对俄总统普京表达了感谢。

随后有记者在现场向特朗普提问,如何回应乌克兰总统泽连斯基因此“批评美方‘软弱’”时,特朗普仅表示世界和美国都需要石油、非常乐见美俄达成这项协议、油价已经在暴跌等,没有直接回应泽连斯基的批评。

但到了10日,特朗普态度转为强硬。他称泽连斯基“想干什么就干什么,但不能攻击俄炼油厂”,还补充说“他最好停手”。谈及俄乌冲突解决,特朗普表示,建议乌克兰更换总统,“这样他们就能达成协议”。

专家:美俄达成能源合作双方各有所需 难改全球能源博弈格局

中国社科院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所研究员张弘分析认为,美俄此次达成柴油贸易安排,对双方而言主要是出于各自国内经济与外交所需。

经济层面美俄各有所需:美方希望通过放松对俄柴油制裁,引入俄成品油,平抑国内大幅上涨的柴油价格,缓解通胀与民生压力,助力中期选举。俄方则借此机会对冲制裁影响,稳定财政收入。与此同时,俄方也可借助此次能源合作,加大西方制裁阵营的内部分歧,削弱针对俄罗斯的统一制裁体系。

外交层面美俄合作试水:双方试图借能源合作试水,尝试将俄乌冲突与俄美双边关系适度切割,突破地缘对抗带来的关系僵局。

张弘同时指出,此次俄美相关安排更多属于战术层面利益交换,合作基础较为脆弱,难以消解双方深层次结构性战略矛盾,也无法从根本上改变当前全球能源博弈格局。

总监制丨唐怡

制片人丨赵新宇

编辑丨金律成

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美俄将在未来几个月逐步增加柴油供应量,直至达到特朗普所述的年度总量

    Likely · Within months

  • 乌克兰将继续公开批评美俄能源合作,并寻求在国际平台上争取更多支持

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 美俄能源合作将面临来自欧洲国家和国际社会的审查和压力,特别是制裁协调方面

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 俄美柴油供应协议的具体执行时间表和数量细节是什么?
  • 美国放松制裁的范围和期限如何?
  • 此次能源合作是否会影响俄美乌三方会谈的重启进程?
  • 欧洲国家对美俄能源合作的态度和潜在反应是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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