
AI-generated summary
A total of 1,230 doctors and others filed a lawsuit seeking to invalidate the requirement to establish a system for using Myna insurance cards and to seek compensation for damages.
On the 16th, the Tokyo High Court ruled that it was illegal to require medical institutions to set up a system that allows the use of ``My Na Health Insurance Card'', which has the function of a health insurance card on the Individual Number Card, and that 1,230 doctors and others asked the government to invalidate the obligation and pay damages of 100,000 yen per person to the government. Presiding Judge Motoko Miki upheld the Tokyo District Court's judgment of the first instance dismissing the claim and dismissed the plaintiff's appeal. The plaintiffs plan to appeal.
In the ruling, Presiding Judge Motoko Miki said, ``It is appropriate to understand that the Health Insurance Act allows not only medical services but also the administration of insurance benefits to be mandated by ministerial ordinance.'' Following the first instance, the court rejected the plaintiff's argument that the obligation was not clearly acknowledged.
Regarding the plaintiff's claim that business closures are increasing due to the increased burden on medical institutions, the statement said, ``We cannot accept that the increase is due to the mandate.''
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Appeal by the plaintiff to the Supreme Court
Very likely · Within days

At a press conference on the 29th, Justice Minister Takashi Yamashita announced that a study group will be held on the 30th to review the civil law tort legislation in response to the worsening violation of personal rights caused by slander on social media. Discussions will include raising alimony fees, clarifying requirements for injunction requests, and the statute of limitations for torts committed against minors.

A confidential report by investigator Yasuo Watanabe, which was used by the Supreme Court in 1980 to determine the abuse of public prosecution rights in the 1972 case in which Teruo Kawamoto, the representative of the Minamata Disease Patients Federation, was indicted for injuring a Chisso employee has been discovered. The report concluded that ``the positive theory is superior,'' and is considered to be a valuable document that influenced later court practice.

A transgender man, who provided his partner with eggs collected before changing his gender and changed his legal gender after giving birth, filed a lawsuit in the Tokyo Family Court seeking a legal parent-child relationship with his newborn child. The issue at issue is whether a man with whom there is a genetic connection should be recognized as the "father."

A transgender man filed a lawsuit in the Tokyo Family Court seeking paternity for a child his partner gave birth to using eggs collected before gender reassignment surgery. The local government has not accepted the notification of recognition, stating that there is "no biological father-son relationship," and the judicial decision will be the focus of attention.

A 24-year-old former Ground Self-Defense Force officer has filed a lawsuit with the Hiroshima District Court seeking approximately 8.8 million yen in damages from the government, alleging that he became depressed due to power harassment from his superiors. The mother held a press conference on the 17th and appealed for the truth to be revealed.

On the 17th, the Ministry of Justice's expert panel approved a draft report on the Prostitution Prevention Act. The bill includes restrictions on solicitation by ``buyers,'' which are not subject to punishment under current law, and an increase in the maximum penalty for fines. The Ministry of Justice plans to proceed with consideration of legal revisions.