
长江流域生态保护与文化传承的十年发展成就
新华社报道长江流域十年生态保护与文化传承成就。通过“共抓大保护”战略,长江生态环境显著改善,江豚回归,沿线文化遗产焕发活力,实现了生态保护与高质量发展的有机融合,造福沿岸人民。
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2016年印发的《长江经济带发展规划纲要》确立了“共抓大保护,不搞大开发”的战略方针。该政策旨在平衡长江流域的生态保护与经济发展。
新华网北京10月20日电 题:诗意长江焕发蓬勃生机
新华网记者王志艳、黄浩
“我把魂留给江,你把诗写进江。”湖北宜昌灯塔广场上演的情景剧《轻舟已过万重山》中,屈原与李白隔空相望。一句“今日江畔相逢,见诗魂不灭,心中可释怀矣”,道尽了中华文脉的坚韧与深情;一声“这条江,是我们的国,更是我们的根”,点燃了现场观众心底最深沉的家国共鸣。
“滔滔江汉,南国之纪。”长江自世界屋脊奔涌而下,纳百川、入东海,滋养绵延不绝的中华文明,孕育出巴山蜀水至江南水乡的千年文脉。良渚玉器、三星堆青铜、楚式漆器、景德镇瓷器……众多文化瑰宝镌刻了文明印记,承载民族共同的精神根脉。
千百年来,江清水安,才有文明绵延不绝。江水之畔,农耕文明曾写下“两湖熟,天下足”的传奇。近代以来,沿江又兴起一批民族工业,冶铁炼钢、纺纱织造、造船航运……
“共抓大保护,不搞大开发”——2016年,《长江经济带发展规划纲要》正式印发,长江的保护与发展,翻开崭新的一页。重庆涪陵一位老支书,当时在工作本上写下:“这不仅是国家战略,更是我们这代人的责任。”
十年实践,长江生态气象一新。日暮时分,站在湖南临湘长江村边眺望,江豚逐浪嬉游,在粼粼江面划出灵动的弧线,村民欣喜“小时候常看到的‘江猪子’又回来了”。蓬勃生机背后,是一场场生态保护攻坚战:数千家化工企业关改搬转,千余座非法码头彻底整改,二十多万个入河排污口规范整治,人们从“靠江吃江”转变为“守江护江”……
一江清,文脉兴。明代学者宋濂在金陵阅江楼,曾写下“登览之顷,万象森列”,如今再登阅江楼,不仅风景如故,古韵更添新姿。随着《长江文化保护传承弘扬规划》落地实施,长江沿线众多沉睡的文化遗产逐渐“活”起来、“火”起来:位于杭州的良渚古城遗址申遗成功,实证中华五千多年文明史;川渝两地携手保护三星堆遗址、推进石窟寺国家遗址公园建设;金沙江发掘出的远古彩绘岩画,镌刻万年前先民的长江印记……丰厚的长江文化资源,不断为高质量发展夯实根基、注入动力。
十年守护,一江清水正在惠泽人民。湖北秭归,生态改善后依托品种改良和独特小气候,四季皆能产鲜橙;湖南岳阳昔日砂石扬尘的华龙码头,变身草木葳蕤的湿地样板;安徽马鞍山市薛家洼生态园,一改往昔面貌,成为造福百姓的“城市生态客厅”……一批具有历史人文内涵的滨江城市、美丽乡村与灵秀山水和谐相融,沿江人民不仅拥有干净水源、宜居家园,更在“绿水青山”中找到了产业升级、文旅融合的“金山银山”。
漫步于长江国家文化公园,云中栈道蜿蜒,琵琶书屋静卧绿丛,游客饶有兴致体验全息投影《浔阳江头夜送客》,诗意长江跃然眼前。这条奔腾不息的生态之河、文化之河,正在时代发展中焕发生机,在文脉传承中绽放风华。

The Meteorological Administration issued a special onshore strong wind warning for 19 counties and cities in Taiwan late at night on the 21st. Affected by the northeasterly wind and the typhoon's peripheral circulation, Taichung, Changhua, Yunlin, Pingtung, Taitung and Penghu are listed as orange lights. It is expected that average winds above level 9 or gusts above level 11 will occur, reminding the public to take precautions.

The path of strong typhoon Qiangbi has been revised to the west. It is expected to be closest to Taiwan from Friday to Saturday, and may pass between the northeastern mainland and Ishigaki Island. Meteorological experts reminded that the southern part of the country may also be affected by the storm circle, and Taiwan should be prepared for typhoons. The Meteorological Administration is expected to issue a maritime typhoon warning tonight.

As the strong typhoon Qiangpi approaches, a construction accident occurs on the south embankment of Suao Port in Taiwan. A crane truck undergoing disaster repair was swept into the sea by large waves on the afternoon of the 21st. The whereabouts of the driver surnamed Lin are unknown. The Coast Guard and the Fire Department have launched a search and rescue operation, but have not yet found the victim. The search and rescue operation will continue until tomorrow.

The path of Qiangpi, a powerful platform, will be revised to the west. The Southern District Water Resources Branch estimates that it will bring more than 130 millimeters of rainfall to the Zengwen Reservoir catchment area, and it is expected to inject about 35 million cubic meters of inflow, which will help provide water for the second phase of rice irrigation.

Due to the strong outer circulation of typhoon "Qiangbi" and the influence of the northeast monsoon, the Coast Guard initiated preparations for typhoon prevention, advised commercial cargo ships to leave the warning area, and warned the public not to enter the warning area. Violators will be fined in accordance with the Disaster Prevention and Protection Act.

The El Niño phenomenon continues to strengthen and has a significant impact on the global climate. Indonesia is facing severe wildfires, eastern China and Japan are experiencing strong typhoons, hurricane activity in the eastern Pacific is frequent, while the Atlantic hurricane season is unusually quiet, and reduced monsoon rainfall in India is also threatening agricultural production.