Baker Hughes' profits declined in the third quarter of the year, affected by the continuing conflict in the Middle East and the pressure it imposes on demand for oil and gas sector services and equipment, especially in the region, which represents one of the company's most important markets. On the other hand, the company expects an improvement in the prospects for global spending on exploration and production activities during the year 2027, despite the likelihood of a decline in its activity in the Middle East during the last quarter of the year.
The company recorded net income of $411 million, or 41 cents per share, during the three months ending September 30, compared to $609 million, or 61 cents per share, in the same period last year, according to Reuters.
The continued conflict in the Middle East and renewed tensions have put pressure on the profit margins of oil field services companies, in light of delayed decisions related to projects, disruption of operational activities, and increasing concerns about the pace of future customer spending. Baker Hughes generates about 40 percent of its revenues from the region, which makes its exposure to it greater than its competitors, SLB and Halliburton.
The sector is also facing weak demand, as producers tend to use more efficient extraction techniques, in conjunction with abundant supplies of crude oil and natural gas, which limits the need to drill new wells.
Baker Hughes' revenues in North America declined to $955 million, compared to $980 million a year ago, while its revenues in the Middle East and Asia decreased to $1.26 billion, compared to $1.45 billion in the same period last year.
The company expected that the increase in logistics costs and ongoing challenges in supply chains would affect its operations, and its activity in the Middle East was likely to decrease during the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter.
Regarding its future expectations, Baker Hughes kept its overall revenue expectations unchanged, but it reduced its expectations for the annual revenues of Chart, which specializes in industrial equipment, which it acquired last July for $13.6 billion, to $1.99 billion, from $2.05 billion previously. It attributed this to the timing of the delivery of liquefied natural gas equipment and weak demand for hydrogen.
During a conference call to discuss third-quarter results, the company expected global spending on oil and gas exploration and production activities to remain largely stable on an annual basis, with spending prospects improving in 2027. It also indicated that global capacity for liquefied natural gas production could reach 800 million tons annually by 2030.
In the Middle East, Baker Hughes expected a decline in oil and gas field services activity during the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter, in addition to a slight decline in the activity of the energy solutions and technology sector.
The company's CEO, Lorenzo Simonelli, said that Baker Hughes has observed a tangible improvement in the Middle East, and expects additional opportunities as customers increase their focus on maximizing extraction rates and extending the operational life of assets. He added that rebuilding the infrastructure in the region may provide opportunities to expand and modernize gas and electricity facilities.
For his part, James West, an analyst at Melius Research, said that the company’s expectations are in line with estimates of continued improvement in the global markets for oil field services and energy during the year 2027.
Baker Hughes shares fell by more than 1 percent in trading after the market closed.
Nasdaq futures fell on Thursday, after the mixed results of Alphabet and Microsoft prompted investors to reassess the expected return from huge spending on artificial intelligence, while attention is also focused on the expected inflation data, the day after the US Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged.
Alphabet shares fell by 10.5 percent in pre-market trading, after the company announced disappointing results in its core search engine advertising business, in addition to a significant acceleration in the depletion of cash, as it pumped huge resources into developing its artificial intelligence infrastructure, according to Reuters.
“Investors have begun to scrutinize expected timelines for commercial returns, compared to rates of capital spending and liquidity depletion,” said Jeremy Saltzberg, vice president and chief investment officer at Check Capital Management. Some investors no longer give all major companies in the field of cloud computing and artificial intelligence an open-ended exemption to spend without limits.”
On the other hand, Microsoft shares rose by 3.5 percent, after the company recorded cash flows that exceeded expectations by a large margin, and expected strong growth in its cloud services, which provided a new indication that its huge investments in artificial intelligence are beginning to bear fruit.
Among other stocks that witnessed early movements, shares of the cybersecurity company “Fortinet” fell by 25.4 percent following the announcement of third-quarter results, while shares of the software company “Service Now” fell by 19 percent after its profits fell below analysts’ estimates.
The list of declining stocks also included companies related to the software sector, including ZeSkiller and Salesforce, in light of widespread weakness in the sector.
Marvell Technology shares fell by 9.4 percent, after media reports indicated that the company is in advanced talks to acquire Lumentum Holdings, which specializes in optics technologies for data centers. On the other hand, Lumentum shares rose by 4.3 percent.
Semiconductor sector shares also tended to decline, as “NVIDIA” shares fell by 1 percent, “AMD” shares fell by 3.3 percent, while “Intel” shares fell by 3.6 percent.
Intel and Amazon, two of the largest technology companies, are scheduled to announce their results after the markets close on Thursday.
The list of companies scheduled to announce their results before the market opens includes the pharmaceutical companies Merck and Eli Lilly, the construction equipment company Caterpillar, in addition to the alternative investment companies Ares Management and Blue Owl.
By 04:09 a.m. EST, Dow Jones Industrial Average futures rose by 185 points, or 0.35 percent, while Standard & Poor's 500 futures fell by 31 points, or 0.41 percent. Nasdaq 100 futures fell by 365 points, or 1.22 percent.
In the context of monetary policy, the US Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged on Wednesday, as expected, preferring to postpone any adjustments to borrowing costs until after the US midterm elections scheduled for next week, pending further data related to inflation.
John Butcher, chief US economist at Aberdeen, said: “The decision to keep interest rates unchanged appears to represent a temporary pause to assess conditions before a possible rate hike in December, and not an indication that there is no need for further monetary tightening.”
All eyes will be on the September report on personal consumption expenditures, the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation, due later Thursday. GDP data for the third quarter is also expected.
The CME Group's Fed Watch tool shows that traders currently expect, with a probability of more than 81 percent, that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates in December, as key inflation indicators continue to rise amid the oil price shock resulting from the conflict in the Middle East.
Money markets are also pricing in the possibility of an additional increase in interest rates by mid-2027, according to data compiled by the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG).
In other stocks, shares of the car e-commerce platform “Carvana” jumped by 9.2 percent, after its revenues in the third quarter exceeded analysts’ estimates. Shares of the Chipotle Mexican Grill restaurant chain also rose by 6.7 percent, following the announcement of quarterly comparable sales growth more than expected.
