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Back耆老離世恐帶走部落記憶 國教院聚焦族語傳承困境
耆老離世恐帶走部落記憶 國教院聚焦族語傳承困境
NEWS
自由时报5 hours agoEducation3 min readChinaView translation

耆老離世恐帶走部落記憶 國教院聚焦族語傳承困境

國家教育研究院舉辦原住民族教育政策研討會,探討族語傳承面臨的挑戰、數位工具應用及國際經驗。

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國家教育研究院今(16)日舉辦原住民族教育政策研討會。桃山國小校長蘇美娟指出,族語流失涉及歷史記憶斷裂,現行師徒制面臨名額有限與缺乏職涯銜接等問題;學者與院長林從一強調應推動教育自主發展與跨部落學習。

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Why It Matters

國家教育研究院舉辦原住民族教育政策研討會,探討族語傳承與高教人才培育。

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一位耆老離世,可能同時帶走族語、族譜、地名與山林智慧。國家教育研究院今(16)日舉辦原住民族教育政策研討會,新竹縣五峰鄉桃山國小校長蘇美娟在研究中指出,族語流失不只是說話人口減少,更涉及歷史記憶與文化傳承的斷裂,政策不能只看認證人數及學習時數,也應關注青年能否運用族語、教導下一代。

研究以3名新竹縣泰雅族青年為例,他們因長輩相繼離世,感受到文化斷裂的急迫,兩年多來固定向耆老學習,走訪22個部落、請益61位耆老,學習族語、吟唱、族譜、遷徙史及山林知識。

青年也運用數位工具整理資料,完成30篇Lmuhuw吟唱紀錄、近10集Podcast,整理7000餘人的泰雅族譜資料,並舉辦青年工作坊,將分散於不同耆老、家族及部落的知識,轉化為年輕世代能接觸的媒介。

蘇美娟指出,台灣現行族語師徒制有助青年投入學習,但仍面臨名額有限、偏重認證、配對方式較固定及結訓後缺乏職涯銜接等問題。取得語言證書,也未必能呈現學徒是否能用族語說明族譜、記錄部落歷史或傳授文化。她建議,制度應容許「一徒多師」及跨部落學習,並建立進階培育與結訓後就業機制,銜接原鄉學校、文化館舍及數位典藏等工作,使返鄉學習成為可持續的文化職涯。

東華大學原住民民族學院教授謝若蘭指出,原住民族教育正從「被教育」走向「決定自己的教育」,重點不只是增加族語課程,更包括由誰決定教學內容、使用什麼語言及如何傳遞知識。她強調,傳統文化與現代科技不必二選一,原住民族可以帶著自己的知識與價值走向未來。

國教院院長林從一表示,全球原住民族教育正由「同化取向」轉向「自主發展與教育主權實踐」,將持續深化研究,促進行政、學術與教育現場對話,作為政策研議依據。

研討會也彙整紐西蘭毛利自主教育、帛琉族語與文化課程等國際經驗。國教院則發表原住民族高等教育人才培育研究,涵蓋人才供需適配、學生學習適應、學習表現及升學保障制度4個面向,從文化傳承到高教人才培育,探討台灣原住民族教育發展方向。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 國教院將持續深化原住民族教育研究作為政策研議依據

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 現行族語師徒制未來是否會針對名額與職涯銜接進行具體修法?
  • 青年主導的數位化族語教材何時能全面納入學校正規課程?

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