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Back国家铁路局发布《铁路科技创新“十五五”规划》
国家铁路局发布《铁路科技创新“十五五”规划》
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中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

国家铁路局发布《铁路科技创新“十五五”规划》

首次纳入国家科技管理体系,明确到2030年发展目标与7大重点任务

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国家铁路局发布《铁路科技创新“十五五”规划》,明确提出发展目标与7大重点任务。该规划首次纳入国家科技管理体系,旨在推动铁路高水平科技自立自强与高质量发展。

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国家铁路局发布《铁路科技创新“十五五”规划》,首次纳入国家科技管理体系。

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中新网10月12日电 据国家铁路局网站消息,近日,国家铁路局发布《铁路科技创新“十五五”规划》(以下简称《规划》),明确“十五五”时期我国铁路科技创新工作的指导思想、基本原则、发展目标、重点任务和保障措施。《规划》对促进铁路科技自立自强、推动铁路高质量发展,支撑科技强国、交通强国建设具有重要意义。同时,《规划》将报送中央科技办备案,这标志着铁路科技创新规划首次纳入国家科技管理体系。

《规划》指出,“十四五”以来,铁路行业工程建造技术世界领先、装备制造技术更加先进适用、运输服务技术更加便捷高效、数智绿色安全技术实现突破、科技创新体系更加完善,但也存在基础研究和原始创新有待加强、关键核心技术存在短板、运输服务品质有待优化、顶尖科技人才资源仍显不足、科技创新与产业融合存在堵点等薄弱环节和短板弱势。“十五五”时期,面对全球科技革命与产业变革深度交织、国家科技创新战略全面推进、人民群众出行需求持续升级的三重时代命题,铁路科技创新必须以高水平科技自立自强为核心,着力推进铁路安全化提升、数智化升级、绿色化转型、融合化发展,构建世界领先的科技创新体系,培育发展新质生产力,为参与全球竞争、服务国家大局、满足人民需求筑牢坚实科技支撑。

《规划》明确,到2030年,基本建成机制成熟、聚力协同、平台完善、人才集聚、交流广泛的引领铁路现代化发展的科技创新体系。科技实力大幅提升,关键技术取得重大突破,技术装备更加先进可靠,工程建造技术引领全球,运输服务能力显著提升,智能应用场景实现全域覆盖,安全保障能力全面提升,绿色低碳技术深度推广。为打造安全、便捷、高效、绿色、经济、包容、韧性的可持续交通体系提供铁路科技支撑,为率先实现中国铁路现代化奠定坚实基础。

《规划》提出“十五五”时期铁路科技创新7个任务领域的重点任务。一是基础研究和前沿技术领域,重点推动芯片等自主可控技术创新、推动新一代信息技术融合应用、加速绿色智能新材料研发及新技术应用、推进低空技术与铁路业务高度协同。二是工程建造领域,重点推动智能建造技术体系化创新、突破复杂环境工程建造技术瓶颈、强化既有设施效能提升与韧性保障。三是技术装备领域,重点开展更高速度列车工程化技术攻坚、推进高海拔铁路技术装备研制攻关、推动绿色智能装备升级、深化工程建养装备技术创新。四是运输服务领域,重点推动客运服务智能化升级、推进货运服务数智化转型、深化运输效能提升关键技术攻关、推动轨道交通“四网融合”全场景新突破。五是数智铁路领域,重点推动高质量数据集建设、强化铁路大数据平台建设、加强铁路数据协同共享和网络安全保障、深化“人工智能+铁路”应用基础研究。六是安全保障领域,重点构筑新业态新技术安全防线、提升铁路健康管理与抗灾能力、强化主动安全防护能力、提升应急救援保障水平。七是绿色低碳领域,重点推动绿色建造技术创新、推动运输装备低碳转型、推进绿智融合运营维护、建立健全碳管理体系。为落实党中央在加强基础研究座谈会上的部署要求,相较于“十四五”铁路科技创新规划,《规划》增加了基础研究和前沿技术领域,更好推动铁路高水平科技自立自强。

《规划》强调,要从“加强组织领导、加强平台建设、加快标准引领、加强人才培育、加强规划实施”5方面措施保障《规划》实施。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 到2030年基本建成引领铁路现代化发展的科技创新体系

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 各项重点任务的具体落实时间表如何安排?
  • 未来五年中具体的资金投入规模是多少?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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