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Back从流花到琶洲:“老广交”眼中的七十年之变
从流花到琶洲:“老广交”眼中的七十年之变
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

从流花到琶洲:“老广交”眼中的七十年之变

第140届广交会开幕,回顾广交会七十年发展历程与中国制造的产业升级

Quick Look

第140届广交会在广州琶洲开幕,展出新型储能及智能科技产品。通过“广交世界70年”主题展及参展商回忆,展现了广交会从早期农副产品出口到如今高科技制造的产业升级历程。

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Why It Matters

广交会创办于1957年,是中国外贸的主要渠道。从最初的流花展贸中心到如今的琶洲展馆,见证了中国外贸产品结构的巨大变迁。

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第140届广交会15日在广州琶洲开展,展馆内,新型储能、具身智能、智慧医疗等科技产品亮眼。当日,位于广州流花展贸中心的“广交世界70年”主题展同步开放,广彩瓷咖啡具、“三角牌”电饭煲、“东风牌”手表……一件件老物件串起跨越时代的中国外贸记忆。

1957年4月,首届广交会在流花展贸中心(原广州中苏友好大厦)举办,纸伞、木屐、竹编、漆器、榄雕等产品成为抢手货。1999年,在第86届广交会上,机电产品成交跃居首位。如今的广交会,电子消费品成为绝对主力。

香港中华出入口商会副秘书长李志峰一家三代都参加了广交会。他的爷爷李欢当年就从香港坐烧煤火车赶到广州参加首届广交会,后来一直坚持参展,让中国品牌走向世界。

“爷爷曾经说,早年中国有什么好产品我们就卖什么,经常左手接单,右手转单。”李志峰告诉记者,他18岁和爷爷第一次参加广交会,见证了中国展品之变。“我刚开始看到的都是来料加工产品,后来中国企业逐渐设计出好产品,现在很多新品都是我们在海外从未见过的。”

随着时代变迁,香港采购商在广交会的角色也悄然发生变化,从早期“借道出海”的中转站,转变为深度参与、双向对接的“超级连接器”,这背后是中国制造从“卖产品”到“卖能力”“卖生态”的产业升级。

“香港采购商可以利用自身优势,了解每个国家的实际需求,然后和内地供应商对接,发挥好超级联系人的作用。”李志峰说。

自创办开始,广交会就迅速成为中国外贸的主渠道。改革开放后,广交会参展企业数量快速增长,海尔、美的等一大批家喻户晓的民族品牌从广交会拿到海外订单,闯进国际市场。进入新时代,不同类型、不同所有制的外贸企业在广交会上同台竞技。

作为老牌外贸企业,广州轻工集团旗下轻出公司从1956年成立至今,从未缺席广交会,其参展展品从轻工业品拓展到五金、建材等大宗商品,年进出口额超7亿美元。

轻出公司副总经理翟辉表示,广交会的知名度为新晋企业带来了大量机会,也促成了可观的订单。“我们很多大客户都是在广交会上结识的,有的已经合作了近二十年。他们甚至不用去工厂,就直接下单几十万美元。”

德国罗森博格集团执行董事约翰·安顿·克里默也是一名“老广交”,他于1989年首次参加广交会,至今累计参展超50次,见证了广交会三十余年的发展。“广交会的展品发生了翻天覆地的变化,现在看到的都是电子产品还有机器人,产品变得越来越智能。”约翰·安顿·克里默介绍,公司每年从中国出口约6000个集装箱,总金额超2亿美元。

今年恰逢广交会创办70周年,从流花路到琶洲,从农副土特产品到机器人、无人机,广交会展品之变,恰是中国制造从“跟跑”到“领跑”的缩影。

Open Questions

  • 未来广交会如何进一步推动数字化转型?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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