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Back中共五中全会将登场:习近平再掌权六年?
中共五中全会将登场:习近平再掌权六年?
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德国之声2 hours agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

中共五中全会将登场:习近平再掌权六年?

Quick Look

中共五中全会将于10月26日至29日在北京召开。会议聚焦“全面从严治党”,分析人士认为这将是习近平进一步巩固权力、强化党内思想统一的重要契机,同时反腐行动已导致中央委员会成员大幅减少。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

习近平上台后发起了大规模反腐运动,涉及官僚体系及军方高层。此次五中全会是明年领导层换届前的重要会议。

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(德国之声中文网)中共五中全会下礼拜即将拉开帷幕,主题为“全面从严治党”。分析人士指出,这场会议可能是明年中央领导层换届前最后一次重要的党内会议。路透社报道,尽管外界普遍预期,中国国家主席习近平将在明年召开的中共第二十一次全国代表大会上,开启第四个党总书记任期,但这次五中全会,仍为他提供了进一步巩固权力、强化思想统一,以及加深个人对中共影响力的机会。

五中全会将于10月26日至29日在北京召开。路透社指出,习近平上台后发起的反腐运动,已对中国庞大的官僚体系中的数百万人展开不同程度的调查。数百名高官和将领遭到整肃,其中甚至包括习近平昔日的亲信。批评者认为,这些整肃行动,尤其是针对军方最高层的调查,可能破坏体制稳定,并削弱军队的作战准备能力。但中共将这场运动描述为必要且具有重塑作用的行动,并表示铁腕正风反腐,迎来浴火重生。

托尼·布莱尔全球挑战研究所中国政策研究员奥斯曼(Ruby Osman)表示:“中共日益强化党内整肃,并非因为官员的行为变得更糟,而是因为相关政治利害关系越来越重大。“。她还补充指出,习近平的许多亲信可能在2027年领导层换届时退休。分析人士并不预期五中全会会出现重大人事变动,也不认为,会议将透露潜在的接班安排。

中国研究学者、时事评论作家林和立认为,中共中央总书记、中央军事委员会主席、中华人民共和国国家主席三个职位仍都将由习近平担任。他在台湾外国记者会的活动上说:“我的判断是,习近平有能力继续保住这三个最高职位,并再掌权六年,直到中共第二十二次全国代表大会。”

在反腐风暴中,数十名高级官员和高级将领遭到调查、免职和清洗。总部位于纽约的亚洲协会政策研究所估计,2022年产生的中央委员会成员中,只有大约77.4%仍具备出席下周会议的条件。这意味着,在中共的纪律整顿行动中,近四分之一的成员已遭到撤换。

路透社指出,随着整肃行动持续推进,中央委员会成员人数不断减少。苏黎世大学现代中国研究的教授米特尔施泰特(Jean Christopher Mittelstaedt)对路透社表示,这次五中全会的出席人数“很可能将创下后毛时代以来的最低纪录,人数少于去年10月会议的168名中央委员和147名候补中央委员”。

今年5月,两名前国防部长魏凤和与李尚福被判处死缓。林和立指出,目前中国军方只剩下四名上将。他认为,对台湾而言,这可能是个好消息:“由于多名高级将领接连遭到整肃。尽管负责台海军事行动的东部战区仍由一名上将指挥,但军方高层的混乱局面,意味着解放军目前尚不具备发动对台军事行动的条件。“

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 习近平将继续担任中共中央总书记、中央军委主席及国家主席。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 五中全会具体出席人数是否会创历史新低?
  • 未来军方高层人事调整方向为何?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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