
西班牙政府未能通過緊急住房法案後,數萬人在馬德里、巴塞羅那、瓦倫西亞等城市舉行約50場遊行,抗議租金飆升和驅逐租戶。示威者要求降低租金、停止驅逐、禁止投資基金購房,並指責政府未能解決住房危機。衝突導致九名警察受傷,五人被捕。
AI-generated summary
西班牙住房危機持續惡化,租金快速上漲,弱勢租戶面臨驅逐風險。87歲的瑪麗卡門·阿巴斯卡爾被驅逐事件成為導火線,引發全國性抗議。政府提出緊急住房法案試圖平息憤怒,但因缺乏議會多數而未能通過。
西班牙政府未能通過緊急住房法案後,數萬人在全國各地抗議,要求加強對租戶的保護。
星期六,馬德里(Madrid)、瓦倫西亞(Valencia)和巴塞羅那(Barcelona)等城市舉行了約50場遊行。
「街頭充滿了憤怒,」瓦倫西亞租戶聯盟(Valencia Tenants' Union)的一名發言人說。該市部分抗議者與警方發生了衝突。
佩德羅·桑切斯(Pedro Sánchez)領導的左翼聯合政府星期五提出了這些措施。此前,一名87歲的婦女因無力承擔大幅上漲的租金,上個月被驅逐出住所,引發公眾強烈抗議。
她被驅逐的事件引發了西班牙全國性的抗議。抗議者要求降低租金、停止驅逐租戶,並禁止投資基金購買房產。政府將這些基金稱為「禿鷲基金」。
桑切斯星期五在眾議院受挫,加劇了外界對他可能提前舉行大選的猜測。大選原定於明年夏天舉行。
他的聯合政府由其領導的執政黨社會黨(Socialist Party)和較小的聯盟夥伴蘇馬爾聯盟(Sumar alliance)組成,在議會中並不掌握多數席位。
照片顯示,星期六,在東海岸城市瓦倫西亞,抗議者與警察在索菲亞王后藝術宮(Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía)附近發生衝突。這座藝術中心當時正在舉辦一場房地產峰會。
西班牙媒體報道,數名抗議者移開路障,向警察投擲物品,警察則以橡膠子彈回應。公共廣播機構西班牙廣播電視台(RTVE)稱,九名警察受傷,五人被捕。
規模最大的示威之一發生在首都馬德里,但各方對參與人數的估計差異很大。該市租戶聯盟稱有50萬人參加,官方則估計為七萬人。
示威者舉着寫有「靠收租牟利,別想安寧」和「我讀書是為了擁有未來,不是為了一間小公寓」的橫幅。他們搖晃着手中的鑰匙,高喊:「我們握着整座城市的鑰匙。」
一些人還在該市主要廣場之一的太陽門廣場(Puerta del Sol)紮營數日。
一名叫大衛(David)的抗議者在示威前對西班牙廣播電視台說:「我們不是為了享樂或舒適而來。我們是出於信念而來。」
另一名抗議者、26歲的圖書館員馬科斯·賽恩斯(Marcos Sainz)對法新社(AFP)說,他以前與朋友合租一套兩居室公寓,每月租金為900歐元(766英鎊)。他說,如今一套一居室公寓的租金往往就要1,000歐元。
賽恩斯表示,他會繼續抗議租金上漲,「直到有人敢全面加以規管」,否則「我們所有人都得離開馬德里」。
星期五晚間,馬德里租戶聯盟表示,儘管政府提出的措施並不足夠,但否決法案「加劇了正在奪走工人階級生命的住房危機」。
該組織呼籲就住房危機舉行總罷工。
星期五提交眾議院的法案分為兩項法令。
第一項包括暫停驅逐弱勢租戶至2030年、將2028年之前到期的租約延長兩年、提高旅遊公寓的稅收,以及限制所謂「禿鷲基金」購買住宅。
第二項法令包括自動續簽租約,這是許多左翼人士和租戶聯盟的主要訴求。
議員以178票反對、172票贊成否決了第一項法令,又以184票反對、166票贊成否決了第二項。
投票前,保守派人民黨(People's Party,PP)和極右翼呼聲黨(Vox)已表示,將反對這兩項措施,使少數派政府必須依賴加泰羅尼亞(Catalonia)和巴斯克地區(Basque Country)較小的民族主義政黨支持。
然而,在議會會議前夕,中右翼、支持獨立的加泰羅尼亞團結黨(Together for Catalonia,JxCat)已表明反對這兩項法案,使其注定無法通過。
桑切斯領導的執政聯盟匆忙擬定這些法令,試圖平息住房抗議。抗議由87歲的瑪麗卡門·阿巴斯卡爾(Maricarmen Abascal)於9月被驅逐出住所的事件引發。
社會上的強烈反應促使擁有阿巴斯卡爾公寓的公司Urbagestión與她協商,讓她以低租金搬回公寓。然而,抗議仍在持續。
西班牙銀行(Bank of Spain)根據住房需求與新建住房之間的差距估計,該國缺少70萬套住房。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
西班牙政府將在未來數週內重新提出修訂版住房法案以平息抗議
Likely · Within weeks
馬德里和巴塞羅那等主要城市的租戶抗議將在未來一週內繼續,可能擴大至其他城市
Very likely · Within days
桑切斯政府將面臨增加的壓力以提前舉行大選,特別是在住房議題上失去公眾信任後
Possible · Within months

The founding meeting of the campaign headquarters of Democratic Progressive Party Taipei mayoral candidate Shen Boyang was held on the afternoon of the 4th on Beiping East Road. Although it was expected to be unveiled at 2 p.m., a large number of supporters spontaneously gathered in the morning. The queue extended from Shandao Temple Station to the Huashan Prairie and circled several times. People at the scene distributed cold sugar cane juice from carts to those waiting in line, creating a warm scene. The event process shows that Vice President Xiao Meiqin will give a speech at 2:40 p.m., Cai Qichang, the chief convener of the Legislative Yuan Caucus, will give a speech at 3 p.m., Shen Boyang will deliver a candidacy speech at 4 p.m., and Lai Qingde will take the stage to support the election at 4:20 p.m., and it is expected to end at 5 p.m.

Zhuang Jingcheng, candidate for Hsinchu mayor of the Democratic Progressive Party, said at the 3rd Hsinchu Taiwanese Party Table Event that Hsinchu's municipal government has been stagnant for four years, and the election is an opportunity to restart the city. He bluntly said that if Gao Hongan cannot do it, Zhuang Jingcheng will do it, hoping to gather support for Hsinchu's change.

Physician Du Chengzhe launched a petition on Facebook to condemn the KMT for stigmatizing the drug prevention and treatment profession and needle distribution. As of 8:20 this morning, there were 2,267 replies. Du Chengzhe emphasized that you need to log in to a Google account to sign a petition, and one person can only sign once, refuting the accusations made by the cyber army. This joint signature originated from the Kuomintang taking out of context an old article on drug prevention and control by Shen Boyang, the Taipei mayoral candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party, and questioning the government's condoning crime by distributing needles. Taipei Mayor Chiang Wanan also published an article misinterpreting Shen Boyang's original intention.

Taipei mayoral candidate Shen Boyang was sweeping the streets at the Caopu Market in Songshan District on Sunday morning to solicit votes. He launched a blanket campaign to address the issue of lagging support among older voters. Although polls showed that the gap between him and Chiang Wanan was only 1.3 percentage points, the support among people over 50 years old was still significantly behind. Shen Boyang went deep into the traditional blue camp to win support.

DPP Hsinchu City North District Councilor candidate Lin Shikai held the inauguration meeting of the campaign headquarters and joint service office. Legislative Yuan Democratic Progressive Party group chief Ke Jianming, Hsinchu mayor candidate Zhuang Jingcheng, city councilor Liu Kangyan and others were present to support the event. Lin Shikai emphasized that he would not let up when he was running for the first time and would fight for every vote step by step. Ke Jianming called them a young generation worthy of support. Liu Kangyan choked up during his speech, and Zhuang Jingcheng praised them as an experienced newcomer. Lin Shikai recalled his growing up experience and thanked his wife for her encouragement, so he chose to set up the competition on his wife’s birthday.

Hualien County Mayor candidate Wei Jiaxian established a campaign headquarters "Future Base" at Guolian 5th Road in Hualien City. He said that he will promote the future development of Hualien with more than 100 political opinions in six major directions. He also emphasized that there are few ways to fight with limited resources, and the focus is to let the villagers understand the future vision and governance efficiency.