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Back北京要求照稿念!川普不買單 美俄中三方會談恐生變
北京要求照稿念!川普不買單   美俄中三方會談恐生變
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自由时报25 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

北京要求照稿念!川普不買單 美俄中三方會談恐生變

美國總統川普、中國國家主席習近平及俄羅斯總統普廷可能在11月APEC峰會期間舉行三方會談,但美中對會談形式出現分歧,北京希望事先敲定議程,川普政府則希望保留即席交流空間。

Quick Look

美中對11月APEC峰會可能舉行的川習普三方會談形式現分歧。北京希望事先敲定議程並輪流宣讀講稿,川普則希望保留即席交流空間並討論核武軍控,為峰會能否成局增添變數。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美中俄領袖原本計畫在11月APEC峰會期間尋求舉行罕見的三方會談。

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美國總統川普、中國國家主席習近平及俄羅斯總統普廷,原本有機會在11月APEC峰會期間舉行三方會談,但美中對會談形式出現分歧。北京希望三人事先敲定議程、輪流宣讀準備好的談話稿,川普政府則希望保留更多即席交流空間,讓這場罕見峰會能否成局增添變數。

《華爾街日報》(WSJ)10日獨家報導引述知情人士及一名中國官員指出,中方願意主辦三方會談,但希望事先完成議程協商,確保會談內容及預期結果都經過安排。若無法事先談妥,北京寧可改為分別舉行雙邊會談。

一名美國政府高層官員則表示,習近平似乎不願與川普、普廷,進行沒有預設腳本的直接交流。熟悉北京決策的人士認為,習近平希望藉三方峰會取得歷史性會面的畫面、聲明及宣傳效果,卻不想承擔現場對話失控的風險。

川普想談核武 北京不願陷入軍備競賽

報導中指出,川普已表明,希望在會談中討論核武軍控。他9日表示,預期與習近平、普廷會面時將談及許多議題,包括無核化。美國國務卿魯比歐也曾表示,三方會談可讓全球三大核武強權領袖,直接討論軍備管制。

不過,中國核武規模遠小於美俄,近年卻快速擴張。北京長期不願參與相關談判,一名中國官員更表示,中方不會同意參加三方核武軍控談判。美俄之間的《新削減戰略武器條約》(New START)已於今年2月到期,未有新協議接替,美國則主張任何後續協議都應納入中國。

俄羅斯提出三方會談,也被視為希望藉川普對克里姆林宮態度轉變,推動以有利俄方的條件結束烏克蘭戰爭,且不讓烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基參與。

美國前副國務卿坎貝爾(Kurt Campbell)認為,這場會談對習近平而言風險高,且難以預測。他指出,北京更希望分別處理與美國及俄羅斯的關係,從中爭取各自的利益。

WSJ指出,習近平與外國領袖會面通常經過周密安排。隨著中國共產黨預定2027年底舉行第21次全國代表大會,習近平正面臨高層人事調整,與川普、普廷進行不可預測的即席對話,也增加了北京的顧慮。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 11月APEC峰會期間舉行三方會談

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 川習普三方會談最終能否如期舉行?
  • 中國是否會同意參與任何形式的核武軍控討論?

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