
行政院長卓榮泰接受媒體人黃暐瀚訪問時表示,面對立法院通過的違憲修法,總統無任何制衡手段,僅能由行政院長行使不副署權予以制衡。他解釋此權力源於憲法第37條,並指出1997年修憲取消國會閣揆同意權後,行政院長已無法制衡總統,因此需透過不副署來維持憲法秩序。此番言論引發網友兩極討論,支持者認為係維護憲法,質疑者則擔心此舉將扭曲民主制度與民意表達。
AI-generated summary
根據憲法第37條,總統公布法律須經行政院院長副署。1997年修憲取消國會閣揆同意權後,行政院長喪失對總統的制衡機制。卓榮泰主張,當立法院通過被視為違憲的法案時,總統無其他制衡手段,行政院長必須透過不副署來維持憲法秩序。此解釋引發憲法學者與公眾對權力分立與民主制衡的爭論。
行政院不副署8項立法院三讀的法案,成為政壇攻防焦點之餘,也引發民眾兩極看法,行政院長卓榮泰接受媒體人黃暐瀚訪問,指面對立院的「違憲修法」時,總統沒有任何制衡手段,只能由行政院長「不副署」予以制衡。這番內容引發正反雙方網友論戰,在黃暐瀚的貼文下方有人質疑「誰給你行政院這樣的權力,可以制衡民意…」,不過也有網友認為「支持不副署!行政權不能讓立法院踐踏」。
黃暐瀚在社群以「為何不副署?」為題發文指出,憲法37條規定:「總統依法公布法律,發布命令,須經行政院院長之副署」。行政院長卓榮泰據此祭出「不副署權」,將8個立院三讀通過,政院卻主張「窒礙難行」、「違憲侵權」的法案,直接「不副署」,總統也就「無法公布」。
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黃暐瀚表示,卓院長上他的節目詳述說明,為什麼這8個案他「不能副署」。外界批評,這個憲法設計(不副署),是為了「制衡總統」,不是拿來「制衡立院」。
卓院長解釋,在1997年修憲取消「國會閣揆同意權」之後,行政院長已經沒有「制衡總統」的可能(隨時可能被換掉),所以面對立院的「違憲修法」時,總統沒有任何制衡手段,只能由行政院長「不副署」予以制衡。總統與行政院長的立場完全一致,沒有對抗的問題。
在發文底下網友看法不一,有網友質疑「把制度玩死。以後政黨輪替也可以這樣?」、「誰給你行政院這樣的權力,可以制衡民意…」、「總統不用依憲法規定,在10日內公佈法令?」、「全世界哪個民主國家的行政最高長官可以否決國會法案?」、「下次總統換人的時候,被這樣對待的話就不要出來哀哀叫」、「就祈禱你們永遠執政,不然到時候等著被搞死」,還有人嗆黃暐瀚「綠到出汁的自稱中立媒體人」、「你真的可憐,已經不是『評論』員了,單純是青鳥宣傳喇叭而已」。
不過也有網友表示「泛藍陣營一直不遵守憲法,是不是在糟蹋中華民國啊?」、「支持不副署!行政權不能讓立法院踐踏。」、「憲法賦予的制衡權,立法院跟行政院同等級的,難道一個恪守憲法,另外一個就能凌駕於憲法之上?」、「藍白委其實很愛卓榮泰,可以釋憲、可以倒閣,但他們都不做」、「行政權制衡立法權就是不副署,立法權制衡行政權就是倒閣,這是憲法給的合法手段,有得倒幹嘛不倒?」、「看到1997修憲取消國會閣揆同意權!還好有取消,否則總統任命的閣揆,立法院都否決,就像總統提名的大法官、監查委員ㄧ樣,沒有一個滿意的」。
有網友更比喻,「如果,今日在野黨強渡自肥法案,自本屆起,立委改為終身職,除任期任到死不改選,而且還可世襲,只要三讀通過,無論立法院立了什麼烏魯木齊法,行政院就得副署不可?而台灣人民也通通得接受?」
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
司法院將收到釋憲聲請,以釐清行政院長不副署權的憲法依據與適用範圍
Likely · Within months
立法院將針對行政院長不副署行為提出政治制裁或程序性挑戰
Possible · Within weeks

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