
文章回顾了习近平在北京市八一学校就读期间与语文老师陈秋影的师生情谊,描述了他多年来通过拜访、赠书、寄信等方式表达对老师的感念,并引用其在不同场合对好老师的定义和期望,体现其尊师重教的持续理念。
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习近平在1965年进入北京市八一学校就读,语文老师陈秋影对他产生深远影响,此后他多次通过各种方式表达对师恩的感念,形成其尊师重教的个人品格和公共表达。
“陈老师:您好!来信收悉,非常感谢您赠送的儿童文学著作……”
这是北京市八一学校退休教师陈秋影珍藏的一封学生信函,它来自时任福建省委副书记习近平。
1965年秋,12岁的习近平升入北京市八一学校初中一年级四班学习。这个班的语文老师,正是刚满26岁却已有5年教学经验的陈秋影。
在陈秋影老师眼中,少年习近平“性格稳重仁厚,在课堂上勤学多思”。
陈秋影经常在课堂上讲授杜甫的诗,诗句中心系苍生、悲悯天下的情怀,每每令人动容。习近平下课后主动找到陈秋影,说自己十分喜爱杜甫,希望多读一些杜甫的作品。
从八一学校毕业后,习近平到陕西延安梁家河插队,多年后又到地方工作。在外地工作、生活的几十年里,每逢有来北京开会或是处理公务的机会,习近平总会抽出时间去拜访昔日恩师。
陈秋影回忆,习近平时常给她送书,有他的博士论文或者著作,也有他新到任省市的介绍,冬日里还托人送来几头福建水仙。
1993年9月,时任福州市委书记习近平利用在京开会间隙,专程来到陈老师家中看望。
1999年夏天,已经退休的陈秋影创作出版了一册十余万字的童话集。她把还散发着油墨香气的新书寄赠给习近平,以此作为师生间的精神沟通与交流。
新书寄出后不久,习近平就回了一封信。
在信中,习近平引用毛主席对徐特立老人说的话:“您过去是我的老师,现在仍然是我的老师,将来还是我的老师。”他深情写道,“老师的恩情我是永远不会忘记的”。
感念师恩,习近平始终身体力行,这也是他永驻心中的敬师情结。“教过我的老师很多,至今我都能记得他们的样子,他们教给我知识、教给我做人的道理,让我受益无穷。”
陈仲韩老师在八一学校曾任习近平的副班主任。在他眼中,习近平“是一个念恩的人,有情分的人”。
“第一次来我家,还是他在梁家河插队时。那时我家住平房。我们聊往事,聊梁家河,也聊了很多书籍。”陈仲韩说,“后来我去福州看过他。一点架子都没有,一口一个陈老师。他当时的班主任名叫齐荣先,退休后生病时,习近平也曾去看望过。”
2002年教师节前一天,习近平来到厦门集美大学,在其他活动结束后,专程看望了自己在清华大学读书时的老师刘翠琴。习近平紧紧握住刘翠琴的手说:“谢谢您,谢谢您当年的教育和培养。”
“国将兴,必贵师而重傅。”
在习近平心中,“一个人遇到好老师是人生的幸运,一个学校拥有好老师是学校的光荣,一个民族源源不断涌现出一批又一批好老师则是民族的希望”。
“教师不能只做传授书本知识的教书匠,而要成为塑造学生品格、品行、品味的‘大先生’。”在习近平心中,好老师需要“精通专业知识、做好‘经师’,又涵养德行、成为‘人师’,努力做精于‘传道授业解惑’的‘经师’和‘人师’的统一者”。
一次次提笔致信,总书记都真挚表达了对好老师的厚望和情意。
他感念中央美术学院老教授耄耋之年、初心不改,“依然心系祖国接班人培养”,鼓励北京师范大学“优师计划”师范生努力成为党和人民满意的“四有”好老师……字里行间,是对尊师重教的坚守,是对大国良师的期许。
2016年9月9日,习近平总书记回到母校北京市八一学校看望师生,祝贺教师节。这是总书记同陈秋影等几位老师握手交谈。
2016年9月9日,在母校北京市八一学校,习近平同老师们握手交谈时动情地说:“当年老师对我们要求十分严厉,现在回想起来,终生受益。”
一位老教师对他说:“您给人民带来了幸福。”
“是老师培养了我们。”习近平回应道。
总监制丨骆红秉 魏驱虎
监 制丨李绍飞 王敬东
主 编丨李璇
编 辑丨李珊珊
视 觉丨颜妮
校 对丨李丹 孙晓媛 宋春燕 闫田田 毛长志
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