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Back黃仁勳婚外情風波將在全球引發連鎖反應
黃仁勳婚外情風波將在全球引發連鎖反應
BREAKING
BBC中文23 minutes agoTech4 min readChinaView translation

黃仁勳婚外情風波將在全球引發連鎖反應

BBC科技編輯報道:黃仁勳與新加坡數據中心公司前行政總裁黃樂的關係,涉及美中AI競爭與國家安全問題

Quick Look

英偉達行政總裁黃仁勳因涉嫌與被指為中國間諜的女子黃樂有婚外情,正接受公司內部調查。黃樂曾任新加坡數據中心公司行政總裁,其公司被指可能將英偉達晶片偷運入中國。此事涉及美中AI競爭與國家安全,英偉達股價下跌但未大幅暴跌,黃仁勳仍獲董事會及特朗普支持。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國與中國正在激烈競爭開發最先進的人工智能模型。英偉達生產業界最好的AI晶片,需求巨大。美國政府曾對英偉達較新型號實施出口禁令,以防止中國利用這些產品發展科技,其後稍微放寬規定。黃仁勳一直游說美中兩國放寬出口限制。

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科技界今天花了一整天消化一則令人震驚的消息:身穿招牌皮夾克、魅力十足、掌管市值數萬億美元企業英偉達(Nvidia,輝達)的行政總裁黃仁勳(Jensen Huang),因涉嫌與一名被指是中國間諜的女子有婚外情,正接受自己公司的調查。

這絕對不是我們預料2026年會發生的事情。

黃仁勳據報與黃樂(Alice Huang,兩人並無親屬關係)有過一段戀情。黃樂曾任一家總部設於新加坡的數據中心公司的行政總裁。這段關係所引發的連鎖反應,遠遠超出黃仁勳的家庭範圍——他的家人無疑也正經歷情緒上的起伏——並將我們帶到科技、地緣政治及國家安全三者交匯的十字路口。

簡單來說,這件事涉及美中之間激烈的競爭,以及黃仁勳是否不但背叛了妻子,也背叛了美國。

美國正與中國展開激烈競賽,爭相開發最先進的人工智能(AI)模型。

正如美國總統特朗普所說:「誰贏得AI,誰就贏了。」他認為,擁有更具主導地位的AI技術的國家將從中獲得最大利益,最終成為全球最強大的國家。他的看法或許有道理。

英偉達恰好生產了業界最好的AI晶片,需求之大甚至令公司應接不暇。

公司亦相應地訂定價格:其最新一代數據中心設備,單件售價由37,000英鎊(約50,000美元)起。一個中型或大型數據中心可能需要數百件這類設備。

美國政府最初對英偉達較新型號的產品實施出口禁令,以防止中國利用這些產品的優越性能發展科技。其後,華府稍微放寬了相關規定。

但有消息指,黃樂掌管公司期間,她的公司Megaspeed可能曾參與將這些晶片偷偷運入中國。彭博社(Bloomberg)報道,Megaspeed於2025年11月購買了價值數十億美元的英偉達科技產品。Megaspeed否認曾非法使用這些產品。

至於黃仁勳本人,他一直大力游說美中兩國放寬出口限制。他的看法與主流意見相反,認為AI競賽並非甚麼重要的事情,而中國依賴美國科技也未必是一件壞事。

他去年接受BBC訪問時表示:「特朗普總統希望美國獲勝,習近平主席希望中國獲勝,而兩人是有可能同時達成目標的。」

不過,可以肯定的是,兩國都未必這樣看。

英偉達現在必須設法回答一些棘手問題,包括黃樂是否透過黃仁勳,有意或無意地取得公司最新技術的特殊渠道;如果有,她又是否曾將這些技術分享給北京或其他人。

我們不知道兩人的關係何時開始或結束,但有大量照片及影片顯示,黃仁勳與黃樂曾一同出席不同活動。兩人確實有可能曾有不少時間相處,而黃仁勳亦曾談及自己時刻關注工作的習慣。

中國否認黃樂曾從事間諜活動。

經濟間諜活動並非新鮮事,也不是中國獨有。不過,許多西方國家指,中國大規模從事這類活動,利用科技工具,以及滲透不同機構(包括私人企業)的情報人員,蒐集經濟情報。

如果中國取得足夠數量的英偉達晶片,並利用它們發展技術,甚至拆解晶片、研究如何自行製造類似產品,將令特朗普政府極為憤怒。華府正試圖嚴格保護美國的AI技術,不讓其他國家輕易取得。

部分AI模型甚至沒有向設於英國的AI安全研究所(AI Safety Institute)提供,理由是這些模型可能過於危險,不適宜分享。美國不希望任何人搶佔技術先機,或濫用其創新成果。

另一個可能引爆風波的問題,是黃仁勳可能接觸過的任何國家安全機密資料。

他身處美國精英階層的最頂端,是少數可能毋須預約便能走進白宮、與特朗普喝茶的人物之一。他擁有影響力、人脈及強大的朋友圈,因此,他有可能曾接觸過一些機密資訊。

英偉達表示,目前沒有證據顯示黃仁勳曾向外洩露任何資料,公司亦已展開內部調查。黃仁勳表示會配合調查,並希望保住自己的職位。

不過,即使沒有其他問題,他也已經違反英偉達本身的行為守則。守則列明,公司成員不應與客戶建立私人關係。

但他能否繼續留任?

目前,黃仁勳仍獲得英偉達董事會及特朗普的支持。特朗普形容他是「正直的人」,並推測這件事背後必定有其原因。換言之,特朗普並沒有打算與這位科技界好友劃清界線。

英偉達股價雖然下跌,但並沒有出現大幅暴跌,顯示股東並未因為這場風波而大規模撤離,也沒有紛紛對黃仁勳的領導失去信心。

如果英偉達實力減弱,無疑會拖慢整個AI產業的發展。

而且,如果黃仁勳被迫離任,目前似乎也沒有一位理所當然的接班人等候接掌公司。

黃仁勳掌管英偉達超過30年。對很多人而言,黃仁勳幾乎就是英偉達本身。他帶領公司度過多次危機,並在AI尚未成為熱門趨勢之前,正是他決定讓公司將重心轉向AI。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 英偉達內部調查將繼續,黃仁勳是否留任將有明確結果

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 美國政府可能進一步收緊對英偉達晶片的出口限制

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 黃仁勳與黃樂的關係何時開始或結束
  • 黃樂是否透過黃仁勳取得英偉達最新技術的特殊渠道
  • 黃樂是否曾將技術分享給北京或其他人
  • 黃仁勳是否曾接觸過國家安全機密資料

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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