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Back特朗普:愿意举行美中俄峰会 聚焦去核化议题
特朗普:愿意举行美中俄峰会 聚焦去核化议题
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德国之声2 hours agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

特朗普:愿意举行美中俄峰会 聚焦去核化议题

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美国总统特朗普表示愿意与中国国家主席习近平和俄罗斯总统普京举行三方会谈,但聚焦核武控制而非乌克兰问题。此前有消息称普京提议在APEC峰会期间于深圳举行会谈。乌克兰及欧洲盟友批评此举背弃乌克兰,特朗普则称泽连斯基不知所言,认为应换其他人代表乌克兰谈判。克里姆林宫和中国外交部均称尚无具体会议提案。分析指出,此会谈对北京既有提升外交地位的机遇,也可能喧宾夺主或使中国更深卷入乌克兰冲突,引发欧洲反弹。

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Why It Matters

美国总统特朗普表示愿意与中国国家主席习近平和俄罗斯总统普京举行三方会谈,但聚焦核武控制而非乌克兰问题。此前有消息称普京提议在APEC峰会期间于深圳举行会谈。近期美俄关系升温,特朗普曾与普京达成柴油协议并暂缓对俄新制裁,引发批评认为其在向普京让步。乌克兰总统泽连斯基公开质疑美方延迟军援并不分享情报,特朗普则称其不知所言并主张换其他人代表乌克兰谈判。

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(德国之声中文网)美国总统特朗普周一(10月19日)表示,他愿意与中国国家主席习近平和俄国总统普京会晤。此前,《华尔街日报》消息称普京提议下个月于中国深圳的亚太经合组织(APEC)峰会期间举行三方会谈,商议乌克兰局势。不过,据特朗普的说法,他希望谈的议题是核武控制。

“我可以(举行三方会谈)。倒不是为了乌克兰,因为坦白讲,俄罗斯在乌克兰议题表现还行,他们没做什么,中国也是。我们会想谈核武的事,还有去核化。”

特朗普说,如果习近平希望举行这场会谈,那他也愿意安排,“我想我们也会谈到其他议题,例如贸易”。

有媒体追问,这场三方会谈究竟是否谈及乌克兰,特朗普称他会尽自己所能终结俄乌战争。

近期美国与乌克兰关系恶化,乌克兰总统泽连斯基公开质疑美方故意拖延交付“爱国者”拦截飞弹,而且不分享战场情资给乌克兰。与此同时,美俄之间越走越近,特朗普先是与普京达成柴油协议,上周又宣布暂缓实施对俄罗斯的新一波制裁。此举被批评者称是在向普京让步,背弃乌克兰及欧洲盟友。泽连斯基则称特朗普“站在历史错误的一方”。

19日,特朗普捍卫自己的决策,称泽连斯基“根本不知道自己在说什么”。 “其实我觉得,是时候换其他人来代表乌克兰谈判了。”

面对俄美中三国领袖可能在排除乌克兰的情况下谈俄乌停战,乌克兰外交部长瑟比加(Andriy Sybiga)认为这只会适得其反、鼓舞普京继续这场战争。他说普京是个“战犯”,“从任何务实或道德的观点来看,普京都不应该跟特朗普和习近平同桌而坐”。

克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫(Dmitry Peskov)证实三方的确有谈到是否举行会晤,但目前还没有实质的会议提案,也尚未讨论到具体的议程。他还称,如果没有“准备好承担责任”的乌方代表参与,就不可能达成最终的停战协议。

中国外交部发言人毛宁也被问及三方会谈的可能性,她仅称“目前没有可以提供的信息”。

潜在三方峰会对北京而言利弊共存

研究中国问题的分析人士对《华尔街日报》指出,若三方对话在中国举行,对习近平而言,将是提升中国作为外交斡旋力量地位迈出的一大步。华盛顿智库史汀生中心中国项目主任孙韵对该报表示:“中国希望被视为大国之间的枢纽,并有可能成为美国与俄罗斯之间的调解方。”

但也有分析人士认为,三方对话对北京而言也并非毫无弊处:若三国对话在APEC峰会期间举行,中国方面也担心,这场会谈可能喧宾夺主,冲淡北京借助峰会展示自身在亚太地区影响力的计划。分析人士还称习近平正试图在支持普京与维护对欧洲关之间维持谨慎平衡。此种三方会晤也可能使中国更直接地卷入乌克兰战争,并引发欧洲国家的反弹。

美国中期选举在即 与莫斯科关系出现转向

该报随后援引一名了解相关情况的俄罗斯前情报官员的话报道称,普京是在10月9日与特朗普的一次电话交谈中提出了这一想法。两国之间的柴油交易也是在此次通话中达成的。

特朗普于同一日宣布同意俄罗斯向美国和全球市场供应俄罗斯柴油,以期降低全球能源价格。

分析人士对路透社指出,美国中期选举临近,且美国民众已因美以伊战争等因素导致的生活成本上升而承压。若对俄制裁生效,可能进一步推高油价,从而对共和党中期选举的选情造成不利影响。

特朗普对泽连斯基不满

上周日(10月18日)俄罗斯发布消息称圣彼得堡遭到大规模乌克兰无人机袭击。袭击发生后,特朗普在社交媒体平台Truth Social上发文批评泽连斯基将俄罗斯柴油炼油厂作为打击目标“他很清楚这些袭击严重损害了全球柴油市场,也波及到了美国”,特朗普称其“根本不想结束这场战争,而且他可能从一开始就不想结束”。

特朗普还为其暂缓制裁俄罗斯的决定解释缘由,称“不希望采取任何可能导致俄罗斯愚蠢地退出谈判桌的行动”。

《华尔街日报》分析称,莫斯科认为潜在的美中俄三方对话有助于巩固俄罗斯作为全球大国俱乐部成员的地位。这种会谈形式还将欧洲排除在外,克里姆林宫视欧洲为俄罗斯在乌克兰取得胜利的主要障碍。该报引述俄罗斯前情报官员的话写道,普京对这种三方会谈机制抱有宏大、但并不现实的设想,希望将其打造为第二次“雅尔塔会议”。

将乌克兰排除在外或为台海问题释放信号

《华尔街日报》进一步分析若美中俄三国领导人共同商讨乌克兰问题,会谈却不邀请乌克兰参加,将开创前所未有的先例,并引发欧洲及其他地区的警觉,比如人们可能加剧这样一种担忧,即台湾有朝一日,尤其是中国未放弃武统的背景下,也可能在类似的场合被拿来谈判。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美中俄三方领导人将在未来几周内宣布具体会谈时间和地点,但乌克兰将继续不被邀请参加。

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 乌克兰及欧洲国家将通过外交渠道公开反对被排除的谈判形式,并寻求替代机制确保其利益得到体现。

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 三方会谈是否真的会在APEC峰会期间举行?
  • 会谈的具体时间、地点和议程是什么?
  • 中国是否会主动推动此次会谈,还是仅应邀参与?
  • 若会谈成果不涉及乌克兰立场,乌克兰及欧洲将如何应对?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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