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Back川普擬限縮出生公民權 美最高法院駁回
川普擬限縮出生公民權 美最高法院駁回
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自由时报6/30/2026Politics1 min readChina

川普擬限縮出生公民權 美最高法院駁回

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美國最高法院今天以6比3票數駁回總統川普限縮出生公民權的行政命令,裁定幾乎所有在美國本土出生者維持自動取得美國公民身分的權利。此為川普標誌性反移民政策的一大挫敗。

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美國最高法院今天否決總統川普(Donald Trump)限縮出生公民權的行政命令,使他標誌性的其中一項反移民政策受挫。

法新社報導,最高法院在本屆任期最後一天做出這項備受矚目的判決,以6比3票數裁定,幾乎所有在美國本土出生者維持自動取得美國公民身分的權利。

川普去年重返白宮後即簽署一項行政命令,要求各州停止向無證移民與持短期簽證者產下的子女核發身分。外電先前報導,這項命令遭下級法院裁定,違反美國憲法第14修正案;最高法院去年底同意裁定川普限制美國出生公民權指令的合法性。

首席大法官羅伯茲(John Roberts)撰寫的多數意見書,獲得其他2名保守派大法官以及3名自由派大法官支持。

羅伯茲寫說:「在美國境內出生、父母為非法居留或暫時居留者的子女,屬於美國『管轄範圍』,並依憲法第14修正案的公民權條款,自出生起即為美國公民。」

最高法院此次駁回川普試圖終結出生公民權的行政命令,已是他本屆任期內遭遇第三度挫敗。

最高法院大法官2月裁定川普無權以國際緊急經濟權力法(IEEPA)實施全球性關稅後,昨天以5比4裁定川普不能依未獲證實的房貸詐欺指控而解職聯邦準備理事會(Fed)理事庫克(Lisa Cook)。

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