
米連邦準備制度理事会(FRB)は16日、連邦公開市場委員会(FOMC)で政策金利を0.25%引き上げ、3.75~4.00%とすることを決定した。利上げは2023年7月以来3年2か月ぶり。中東情勢悪化によるエネルギー高でインフレが加速していることを受け、これまでの様子見姿勢を転換した。FOMC参加者は年内にあと1回の追加利上げを想定。欧州中央銀行(ECB)は10日に追加利上げを決定し、日銀も17、18日の金融政策決定会合で0.25%の利上げを見込む。FRBの決定は全会一致で、経済活動は堅調だが不透明感は依然高いとし、インフレ率を2%目標に戻すためだと説明した。
AI-generated summary
FRBは2023年7月まで利上げを継続していたが、その後は様子見姿勢を維持していた。しかし、中東情勢の悪化を受けて原油価格が上昇し、エネルギー高がインフレを再び押し上げている。これにより、物価高の長期化を避けるため、FRBは政策方針を転換し、再び利上げに踏み切った。
【ワシントン時事】米連邦準備制度理事会(FRB)は16日、連邦公開市場委員会(FOMC)で金融政策を協議し、政策金利を0.25%引き上げ、3.75~4.00%とすることを決めた。利上げは2023年7月以来3年2カ月ぶり。米イラン紛争に伴うエネルギー高でインフレが加速しており、物価高の長期化を避けるため、これまでの様子見姿勢を転換した。
中東情勢悪化を受けて原油先物相場が1バレル=100ドル超で推移する中、FOMC参加者の政策金利見通しでは、年内のあと1回の追加利上げ想定が提示された。雇用は底堅さを保っており、インフレ退治に重点を置く姿勢を鮮明にした。
欧州中央銀行(ECB)は10日、追加利上げを決定。日銀も17、18日に開く金融政策決定会合で政策金利を0.25%引き上げるとみられる。インフレを抑えるため、日米欧の主要中銀が金融引き締めで足並みをそろえる見通しだ。
FRBの決定は全会一致だった。声明では「経済活動は堅調なペースで拡大している」としながらも、中東情勢などを背景に「不透明感は依然高い」と警戒。利上げ理由について「(インフレ率を)2%目標により迅速に戻すためだ」と説明した。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
FRBが年内にあと1回の追加利上げを実施する
Likely · Within months
日銀が17、18日の金融政策決定会合で政策金利を0.25%引き上げる
Likely · Within days

The US Federal Reserve has raised its policy interest rate by 0.25%, indicating the possibility of further rate hikes within the year. The Hague Special Tribunal has sentenced the former president of Kosovo to 25 years in prison. Domestically, there was a cabinet cooperation agreement between the ruling party and Ishin, Kansai Electric Power Co. and Tohoku Electric Power Co. intending to participate in an interim storage facility for spent nuclear fuel, a South Korean district court ordered North Korea to pay approximately 5 billion yen in compensation, an event company was fined in the Tokyo Olympics rigging scandal, the Liberal Democratic Party changed its House of Councilors secretary-general, the trade balance in August was in the red at 1,105.6 billion yen, and an earthquake with an intensity of 4 was reported in Kumamoto Prefecture.

On the 16th, Mitsui O.S.K. Cruises held a naming ceremony for its new cruise ship ``MITSUI OCEAN SAKURA'' in Yokohama. Scheduled to enter service on the 19th. Utilizing the small hull of approximately 198m in total length, it will conduct tours around Japan, including remote islands. Based on the concept of ``Japan's beautiful voyage'', it is equipped with Japanese-style facilities such as a sushi bar and footbath.

According to preliminary trade statistics for August released by the Ministry of Finance, crude oil imports increased by 3.6% from the same month last year to 11.59 million kiloliters. Import volume decreased from April to June due to the tense situation in the Middle East, but alternative procurement from the United States increased, and the volume exceeded the previous year's level for the second time in July. On the other hand, the trade balance was in the red for 1,0105.6 billion yen, the fourth consecutive month in the red, due to the continued high cost of crude oil procurement. The amount of imports from the Middle East decreased by 30.9% from the previous year to 7.25 million kiloliters, and the amount of imports from the United States was 3.65 million kiloliters, more than seven times the previous year. The import unit price of crude oil is 102,687 yen per kiloliter, the fourth highest level on record, and continued high costs remain an issue.

The Chinese government is aiming to strengthen its soft power by developing anime and games as new pillars of service export. Even as Sino-Japanese relations have cooled down, collaboration with Japanese companies is progressing, and there are noticeable moves by Chinese companies to expand their sales channels around the world.

Chubu Electric Power announced the retirement of President Kingo Hayashi and Chairman Satoshi Katsuno. At the same time, Chief Cabinet Secretary Kihara argued that relocating Futenma Air Base to Henoko was the only solution, and Prime Minister Takaichi arranged for the Cabinet to be reshuffled and the Meiji Restoration Secretary-General, Hiroshi Nakatsuka, to join the Cabinet. A new candidate endorsed by the Liberal Democratic Party is in the lead in the Okinawa gubernatorial election, Chubu Electric Power is making arrangements to withdraw its application for review of the Hamaoka nuclear power plant, and Chairman Katsuno's future or departure due to the data fraud issue is also attracting attention. Other news reported included North Korea's sports minister's planned visit to Japan, the adoption of a joint declaration by the BRICS summit, the Houthis' seizure of the Babel Mandeb Strait, the Hong Kong court's prison sentence for the organizer of the Tiananmen memorial rally, and the Digital Agency's announcement that personal information was leaked.

Chubu Electric Power is arranging for President Kingo Hayashi and Chairman Satoshi Katsuno to resign over the issue of fraudulently manipulating standard seismic ground motion data during the restart review of Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant Units 3 and 4. According to people familiar with the matter, although the report does not suggest direct involvement of management, it is expected that they will be held accountable for years of poor governance. Director Minoru Yasui's name has been mentioned as a possible successor.