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Back杜拜航空FZ1073航班副機師試圖劫機墜機 事件平息後調查焦點轉向其資歷審查
杜拜航空FZ1073航班副機師試圖劫機墜機 事件平息後調查焦點轉向其資歷審查
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

杜拜航空FZ1073航班副機師試圖劫機墜機 事件平息後調查焦點轉向其資歷審查

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杜拜航空FZ1073航班副機師哈馬米試圖攻擊機長並墜機,被乘客制伏後飛機安全降落沙烏地阿拉伯。調查顯示其曾因持有極端主義資料被阿曼航空停飛,但後來仍取得杜拜航空副機師資格,動機及其如何進入駕駛艙正被調查。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

哈馬米曾在阿曼航空任職期間因持有極端主義相關資料被停飛,但後來仍取得杜拜航空副機師資格並參與國際航班。

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杜拜航空(flydubai)9月30日從杜拜飛往特拉維夫(Tel Aviv)的FZ1073航班,發生副機師試圖劫機讓飛機墜毀的緊急情況,所幸事件平安落幕。涉嫌攻擊機長並企圖讓客機墜毀的副機師,是29歲阿曼籍男子哈馬姆・哈馬米(Hamam Al Hammami)。他過去任職阿曼航空期間,據稱曾因持有極端主義相關資料被認定具有安全風險,並遭停止飛行勤務。

綜合外媒報導,消息人士指出,哈馬米2024年曾擔任阿曼航空副機師學員,當時被發現持有極端主義相關資料,因此遭停止飛行,但仍獲准轉任航空公司的行政職務。目前調查人員正追查,他之後為何能進入杜拜航空擔任副機師,以及如何取得飛往以色列航班的駕駛資格,哈馬米週四已從沙烏地阿拉伯移送至阿拉伯聯合大公國。知情人士稱,他目前正配合調查,並曾向調查人員表示,當時意圖讓客機在以色列墜毀。不過相關動機與是否涉及其他人員,仍待官方調查釐清。

杜拜航空、阿曼航空及阿曼駐美使館並未立即回應媒體詢問。杜拜航空則於週五發表聲明表示,應主管機關要求,已暫停所有飛往特拉維夫的航班,直到另行通知;相關單位正進行完整調查,公司將全面配合,這起事件發生時,哈馬米涉嫌在駕駛艙攻擊機長史密特・馬赫查爾(Smit Machchhar),並讓飛機急速俯衝。機長隨即反抗,多名乘客也衝上前將涉嫌攻擊的副機師制伏並控制住。

以色列籍水電工亞尼夫・哈尤恩(Yaniv Hayoun)表示,當時他曾拉住飛機操縱裝置,試圖讓客機恢復穩定,直到另一名當時以乘客身分搭機的機師接手操控。班機最後安全降落沙烏地阿拉伯塔布克(Tabuk),另一名衝到機艙前方協助的乘客、醫師穆薩耶夫(Shota Musaev)向ABC News表示,當時涉嫌攻擊的副機師滿身是血,被制伏在駕駛艙外的地板上,並向他透露自己來自阿曼。穆薩耶夫還稱,對方一度要求他「殺了我」。

消息人士指出,以色列官員預計也將參與哈馬米的訊問。以色列總理納坦雅胡週五則聲稱,嫌犯曾受到「伊斯蘭激進思想」影響,並稱以方正在調查是否有人指使。不過目前尚無公開證據證實嫌犯受到他人指揮,相關說法仍有待調查結果確認,此外,疑似屬於哈馬米的網路個人資料顯示,他曾在英國大學修讀航空管理,並曾赴澳洲大學就讀工程相關課程。英國白金漢郡新大學(Buckinghamshire New University)消息人士證實,哈馬米於2023年完成為期3年的遠距課程,取得航空管理學位,但強調他並未在該校接受任何飛行員訓練。

目前調查焦點除了攻擊動機,也包括哈馬米過去既已被認定存在安全疑慮,為何之後仍能重新取得飛行職務並進入杜拜航空駕駛艙。杜拜航空已暫停特拉維夫航線,事件後續責任與航空公司人員安全審查機制也將成為調查重點。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 杜拜航空將加強飛行員背景審查,特別聚焦極端主義關聯與心理健康評估

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 阿曼及阿聯酋將就跨國航空人員資訊共享展開雙邊討論

    Likely · Within months

  • 國際民航組織可能更新飛行員極端主義篩選指南

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 哈馬米如何繞過安全審查進入杜拜航空駕駛艙?
  • 其極端主義傾向是否被相關機構忽視或未有效追蹤?
  • 是否有其他人員參與策劃或指使?
  • 杜拜航空及阿曼航空的員工背景審查機制是否存在漏洞?

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