Alice Weidel, the co-leader of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, has presented her party's proposals for a European Union that she said was "in severe need of reform" during a visit to the European Parliament in Strasbourg, saying they rested on three core pillars.
"We would like to rebuild and reform the European Union," she said. "We would like to found the European Union on three major principles: the first one is subsidiarity, the second one is responsibility, and the third one is sovereignty."
On subsidiarity — the idea that power should reside as close to the grassroots level as possible as much as possible — she said it was important to put the "competences" on the "lowest level of decision-making," saying "we don't want the state, or the [European] Commission — that is not elected — to intrude and disturb your private life in decision-making."
"I'm an economist, and for me, the European Union is not a group of sovereign states any more," Weidel said. She said that in sovereign states' parliaments, leaders were elected, "and so the decision-making on the sovereign level should be made in the national parliaments and not here, to be very clear."
This is already the case in the vast majority of core EU public policy areas. National governments decide foreign and defense issues, finance and health policy, education policy and much more. The notable exceptions Weidel objects to are fiscal policy and the primacy of EU law, but only after sovereign member states agree to them.
She said the European Commission was not elected but had a "legislative right of initiative," saying this was a "huge disturbance of checks and balances" and of a "democratic decision-making process."
Weidel accused the EU of failing to follow its own rules, for instance on sovereign debt and whether the European Central Bank should or can guarantee it, citing issues like this as questions of responsibility.
Finally, she reiterated her desire for "sovereign states to protect their borders," saying that "if the European Union is not capable of protecting our borders, the outer borders ... then it is a decision of the sovereign states to protect our national borders."
"If Schengen is over, if Schengen doesn't work, then we need to get out of Schengen and protect our borders," she said of the open-border zone within much of the EU.
She said that if the EU fails to protect the bloc's external borders, "we should have a veto right to opt out of this chaos."
While the EU maintains a border management agency, Frontex, national authorities are responsible for the external borders of the Schengen zone and the EU.
A massive stage, all in black. A colorful laser light show. Upbeat music. AI-generated videos on a gigantic screen. On stage, just one man in a black leather jacket: Jensen Huang, the 63-year-old CEO of Nvidia, which manufactures superfast computer chips needed for AI data centers and happens to be the world's most valuable company.
The relaxed Nvidia boss set out his vision of the upcoming AI revolution and, of course, the products Nvidia has developed for the "second wave" of AI. The 4,000 attendees at Berlin's Tempodrom arena were thrilled by what Jensen Huang had to say.
Huang said Germany and Europe could be part of the next industrial revolution — not as developers of AI language models or computer chips, but as producers of robots, machines, tools, and entire factories controlled by AI applications.
"You have to transfer AI into the real world of production," he said. Europe could use its data to train AI and develop customized models for automakers, pharmaceutical companies, and many small and medium-sized businesses.
Unsurprisingly, Nvidia offers all the AI software and hardware needed to get in on the action. A new addition to the Nvidia universe is a "Giga-Factory," which is housed in modular shipping containers and can be set up in just a few days or weeks anywhere with a suitable power grid.
There was also something for consumers: a high-performance laptop with a built-in AI agent that acts as a "friend and helper," capable of taking over tasks and programming new agents. Huang went on to demonstrate four small robot ducks that had been trained by this AI agent to perform cute tricks, which were met with laughter and applause.
But it wasn't all cheers. A woman in the audience interrupted a product demo to point out that AI is also used to control Russian drones. She was escorted out by security guards, but Huang assured the audience that he would speak with her later. He was keen to add that Nvidia has also developed a security system designed to keep AI agents in check and prevent misuse.
Nvidia is now valued at €5 trillion ($5.6 trillion) on the stock market. That is roughly equivalent to the total economic output of all of Germany in 2025.
The German military, known as the Bundeswehr, has rated the threat of sabotage against it as "significant," according to a reports by the Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) and public broadcaster WDR.
A spokesperson for the Defense Ministry pointed to several recent cases, including the discovery of a drone close to an airbase in Wunstorf and acts of sabotage against Navy ships.
The military is looking to increase security to counter the threat, with the ministry spokesperson naming increased surveillance at airports and military docks by soldiers or infrared cameras.
"The incidents highlight the ability that Russia has almost certainly had for a while now, as well as very likely the increased intention, to act against Bundeswehr forces and facilities, as well as partners such as Ukraine in Germany," SZ reported based on internal military analysis.
The aim is therefore "very likely an intention to degrade the current political and society-wide German support for Ukraine."
The ministry spokesperson also pointed out that the incidents did not mark a major change, with the military facing similar challenges over the past decades.
He said "automatic defense concepts" are in place for acute terror threats, but "we are not at that point."
Jensen Huang, the head of chip manufacturing giant Nvidia, was speaking at a company conference for developers and investors in Berlin's Tempodrom auditorium on Wednesday.
He was seeking to encourage Europe to build out its data center infrastructure and touted Nvidia's modular tools to help speed up that process.
"Europe's AI economy is starting, and it's accelerating, and it's great to see," Huang said.
He promoted a new design for a ready-made modular computing center that comes in a box akin to a shipping container and that could make it possible to construct a data center in a matter of days. Huang said it "will change the way people build AI centers."
Nvidia has invested $10 billion (€8.9 billion) in European startups over the past year, the Nvidia boss said.
Europe has fallen behind the US and China in terms of building up data centers and is currently home to around 5% of the world's AI computing capacity in comparison to 75% in the US. This capacity is required to train AI models and its lack is seen as a major obstacle for European developers.
Most current data centers are reliant on Nvidia GPUs to run.
"Gen Z regelt" — or Gen Z's Got It — a youth initiative, has called for mass protests in 21 cities across Germany on Saturday, October 31; including Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg and Munich.
Thousands are expected to participate in demonstrations protesting "broken schools and austerity," as well as the cost of living, social injustice, military conscription and climate change.
French protests that exploded in violence and rampant destruction of private and public property this weekend also grew out of student frustration over the national school system and soon included numerous unions, groups and individuals voicing anger over a number of issues.
Gen Z regelt's website clearly states that the initiative is "against all violence," whether directed at people or property.
Police say they are "vigilant and relaxed," adding that they intend to protect people's right to congregate and express their opinions.
Still, images of massive damage and public violence from France, Italy and Spain have raised concerns among domestic policymakers and police, who have warned against allowing the protests to be hijacked by left-wing extremists.
Andreas Roßkopf, head of the German Federal Police's GdP union, made clear that officers would deal harshly with riots and rioters, telling the Rheinische Post newspaper on Wednesday, "State, but also federal police, will offer a firm and decisive response" to any trouble.
Roßkopf also warned that radicals and extremists could insert themselves among demonstrators in order to "attack police" or "simply be destructive."
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has said he does not think Europe is on course for a trade war with China while acknowledging what he called "unfair practice" on the part of Beijing.
Speaking at a business conference in Berlin, Merz said the imbalance did not mean "the beginning of a war, of a trade war with China. We are looking for peaceful solutions, but the level for that is fair trade."
The German chancellor has been pushing for the EU to be better prepared for trade disputes with China, including calling for a means to quickly exclude non-EU countries from the EU's single market if they flood it with cheap goods.
Merz said the EU needs to be able "to protect our markets and defend ourselves against those who don't play by the rules."
"Anyone who disrupts the functioning of the markets through unfair subsidies, overcapacities, aggressive pricing, or artificially undervalued currencies must expect a response," he said.
That includes tools that "enable us to respond swiftly and vigorously to targeted attacks on our industry and supply chain, with the idea being that in the best case we will not have to use it."
Germany has a rather generous parental allowance system in comparison to many countries, with parents being able to take off 14 months, if each parent takes at least two months off, with the government paying up to €1,800 (just over $2,000) a month during that period.
However, this system has become the subject of a planned reform under the government of Chancellor Friedrich Merz.
The plan is to reduce the maximum amount of full-time paid parental leave to 12 months. With three months each reserved for both parents and the remaining six months free to be divided up however the parents choose. It also raises the minimum payment from €300 to €330 and the maximum from €1,800 to €1,900.
The government's aim is to make cuts to help the Ministry for Family Affairs reach its savings target of €1.6 billion, while also encouraging more fathers to take parental leave. Currently, fewer than half of fathers in Germany take parental leave.
Now the Ifo Institute for Economic Research has cast doubts on the government's savings plan.
"The savings target and the goal of increasing fathers’ participation in the planned parental allowance reform are at odds with each other. The higher the number of fathers who are motivated to participate by the reform, the less the government saves," Ifo researcher Kyra Puteanus said.
The institute estimates savings of around €880 million from November 2027, when the reform comes into effect. However, if more fathers, who generally earn more and thus are able to request the highest payment, do take up the parental leave, this will quickly reduce the savings, with Ifo predicting that even if the uptake by fathers only increases by 1%, savings will fall to €597 million. An increase of 3.1% would undo any savings from the reform, according to the institute.
"Since 2010, however, the share of fathers receiving parental allowance has almost doubled. A rapid increase can therefore not be ruled out, especially if months are otherwise forfeited," Ifo researcher Franziska Nuernbergk said.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, addressing the Business Global Dialogue summit in Berlin on Wednesday, renewed calls for US President Donald Trump to invite South Africa (a G20 member) to the upcoming G20 summit that he will host in Miami this December.
"Whoever talks about the future of the global economy must include all important partners. Of course Africa belongs at the table," he said, adding: "The African Union is a G20 member, as is South Africa. That is why I urgently insist that South Africa be represented at the G20 summit."
Merz made a similar plea last year, when Trump angrily insisted that he would not invite South Africa to the annual summit of the 20 leading industrial and emerging economies.
Trump has accused South Africa of committing genocide on white farmers and dismissed South African pushback against his repeated claim. The anti-immigrant president also took the unusual step of offering South Africans political asylum in the US — as long as they are white.
The US President is apparently less bothered by wars of aggression, extending an invitation to President Vladimir Putin to come to Miami, despite Russia being thrown out of the G8 — now G7 — over its 2014 invasion and annexation of Ukraine's Crimea.
Beyond his plea for South Africa's inclusion, Merz said he would travel to the US with what he called a "Miami Growth Agenda" aimed at slashing bureaucracy, pushing structural reforms and making investment easier.
"Those" he said, "are the prerequisites for new economic growth and prosperity, not only in Germany, but globally."
Russian FSB agents have arrested a German national, accusing him of being a mercenary under contract with the Ukrainian army.
"The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation has detained a German citizen who is a serving member of the Armed Forces of Ukraine," said a statement cited by Russian news agencies.
The FSB says the man, whom they described as a sniper, previously fought in Afghanistan and Syria as well as in Ukraine between 2016 and 2018.
They say he arrived in Ukraine last November and signed a three-year contract with the Ukrainian army before deserting over unpaid wages.
Last week, the FSB arrested a Swedish national whom Russian authorities also accused of fighting on Kyiv's behalf.
Russia has arrested hundreds of foreign nationals that it accuses of "espionage," "sabotage" or "treason" to long prison sentences since it began its invasion of neighboring Ukraine.
A number of foreign nationals have also been jailed over supposed "mercenary activity."
