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BackHistorical Milestones: Key Dates in Korean History from 1905 to 2018
Historical Milestones: Key Dates in Korean History from 1905 to 2018
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Yonhap News5/4/2026History1 min readSouth Korea

Historical Milestones: Key Dates in Korean History from 1905 to 2018

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A chronological overview of significant historical events in Korea spanning from the 1905 opening of Bosung College (now Korea University) through 2018, marking cultural, political, and diplomatic milestones including Children's Day celebrations, literary achievements, and inter-Korean reconciliation efforts.

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Why It Matters

This chronological summary captures key moments in modern Korean history, from the founding of a major educational institution through the post-colonial period, democratic development, and inter-Korean reconciliation efforts. The recurring May 5 date reflects its significance as Children's Day.

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May 5 1905 -- Bosung College, which later became Korea University, opens in Seoul. 1946 -- The country celebrates Children's Day for the first time since it was banned by the Japanese colonial regime between 1910 and 1945. The date of the holiday was changed to May 5 from the first Sunday in May. 1951 -- The South Korean government promulgates the Children's Charter. 1983 -- A Chinese passenger airplane hijacked during a domestic flight between Shenyang and Shanghai in China makes an emergency landing in the South Korean city of Chuncheon, Gangwon Province. 1992 -- The seventh meeting of senior officials from South and North Korea opens in Seoul. 2008 -- Park Kyung-ni, one of South Korea's best-known contemporary writers, dies of lung cancer at the age of 82. Her epic novel "The Land," regarded by her compatriots as a masterpiece of contemporary Korean literature, has been included in the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works. 2017 -- South Korea successfully launches the Mugunghwa-7, its fourth telecommunications satellite. 2018 -- North Korea aligns its time zone with South Korea, moving its clock forward 30 minutes, in a measure aimed at facilitating inter-Korean reconciliation.

Open Questions

  • What specific provisions did the Children's Charter contain?
  • How did the international community respond to the 1983 hijacking?
  • What technical specifications does the Mugunghwa-7 satellite have?

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This article was originally published by Yonhap News.

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