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After the Second World War, Warsaw lay in ruins, particularly the area of the former ghetto that had been destroyed by the Nazis.
Andrea Löw heads the Center for Holocaust Studies at the Institute for Contemporary History in Munich. Markus Roth is a historian at the Fritz Bauer Institute for the History and Impact of the Holocaust in Frankfurt am Main.
Warsaw in September 1946: Poland's capital lies in rubble and ashes. More than 80 percent of the buildings have been destroyed; things are particularly bad in the north, where the ghetto built by the National Socialists was located. While reconstruction is underway in other districts, there are hardly any remaining building remains that could serve as foundations. But in this desert of rubble lies a historical treasure.
In his new book, private researcher Harald Sandner casts doubt on the official suicide theory in the death of Geli Raubal and names Adolf Hitler as the main suspect, based on alleged manipulations in the 1931 police report and new forensic evidence.
In the Chicago Republican primary on April 10, 1928, the Chicago Outfit under Al Capone used bombings to support Mayor William Thompson's candidates. Despite the violence, the reformers led by Charles S. Deneen won the election, but Thompson did not resign and remained in office until 1931.
Historian Hubert Wolf explains that the Inquisition was originally introduced as an investigative process to verify accusations, not as an instrument of blind violence. He emphasizes their historical progress compared to arbitrary courts, but at the same time criticizes their later degeneration through torture and political instrumentalization. The documentary “The Inquisition” starts on September 22nd on Arte.

An experiment conducted in 1950 by the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research asked 1,600 Germans about their attitudes towards National Socialism. Because of the anti-Semitic and racist continuities revealed, Theodor Adorno kept the results under wraps.
The article describes the history of Greater Zimbabwe, from the erroneous interpretations by European explorers such as Karl Mauch in the 19th century, to the plundering excavations of colonial companies, to the scientific recognition of the African origins and the symbolic meaning of the ruins for independent Zimbabwe, with the eight soapstone birds becoming the national emblem.
Historian Holle Meding sheds light on the German prehistory of Colonia Dignidad. In 1956, Paul Schäfer founded a youth home in Lohmar-Heide near Siegburg, which was seen as a role model, while abuse and isolation continued in the background before Schäfer fled to Chile.