
AI-generated summary
The Houthis, a Yemeni movement supported by Iran, have intensified attacks against Saudi Arabia in recent months. Hamas, a Palestinian organization, is evaluating operations around the October 27 Israeli elections. Türkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have strengthened military cooperation after a collective defense agreement signed in August.
The Houthis said they had struck Riyadh's airport and a refinery of Saudi energy giant Aramco, as well as several sites in the south of the Kingdom. The attacks "targeted the international airport", said the military spokesman of the Yemeni rebels, Yahya Saree. Several planes have received a new warning not to land at Riyadh airport, Iranian news agency Tasnim reported. During Sunday evening's Israeli military-political cabinet, Shin Bet chief David Zini presented ministers with a specific and worrying intelligence alert: Hamas is intensifying efforts to mount a complex attack or targeted kidnapping operation. According to assessments, Hamas aims to launch the operation close to the October 27 elections or immediately thereafter. According to Israeli sources, Israel was ready to shoot down FlyDubai1073 flight with all passengers on board after the Omani co-pilot attacked the captain. The fighters had taken off and were recalled as the plane made an emergency landing in Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile the co-pilot confesses: "I wanted to avenge Gaza".
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The agreement, signed last August, unites NATO's second largest army, Turkey, with the Islamic world's only nuclear-armed state, Pakistan, and the leading Gulf power, Saudi Arabia. Representatives of the three countries gathered in Riyadh today for an emergency meeting focused on the recent attacks against Saudi Arabia, particularly those against the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. The three countries "reaffirmed their unequivocal rejection of any attack or threat against the security and territorial integrity of the Kingdom", read a joint statement in which the Houthis, supported by Iran, were not directly mentioned. The statement adds that at the meeting it was decided to "immediately move towards the practical application of collective defense commitments and take the necessary measures to provide the agreed military forces and capabilities and ensure their rapid deployment in the Kingdom". The statement does not specify what kind of role the Turkish and Pakistani military forces will have once they arrive in Saudi Arabia.
Donald Trump says the US has withdrawn all B1 bombers from the RAF base at Fairford due to "certain threats". "There have been threats and instead of tempting the enemy, we will capture and beat the enemy, but why leave them there? So we moved them a little bit, not very far," he said in response to questions from reporters at the White House. Asked whether he thought there was a risk that Iran had brought combat drones to the UK, he then replied: "I can't tell you that, but if they have done so they will suffer enormously."
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Hamas will launch a complex operation or kidnapping attempt around or after the October 27 Israeli elections
Likely · Within weeks
Türkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia will deploy joint military forces to Saudi Arabia in the coming weeks
Very likely · Within weeks
US President Donald Trump has accused Iran of being behind the attempted hijacking of a Tel Aviv-bound Flydubai flight, after the Omani co-pilot assaulted the captain and tried to crash the plane. Israel had prepared fighters to shoot down the aircraft over its territory, but recalled them when the plane turned towards Saudi Arabia, where it made an emergency landing. The co-pilot confessed to having acted to avenge Gaza. Meanwhile, the Houthis have claimed attacks against Riyadh airport and Aramco facilities, while Israel reports an increase in Hamas activities ahead of the October 27 elections. Israeli forces also raided the Balata refugee camp in the West Bank, arresting a young man. Finally, Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia held a meeting in Riyadh to coordinate collective defense against Houthi attacks, without directly mentioning Iran or Yemeni rebels in the joint statement.

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Turkey and Pakistan have announced a 'rapid deployment' of troops to Saudi Arabia under a new mutual defense agreement, while Yemen's Houthis claim to have struck Riyadh international airport and an Aramco refinery in Rabgh. Israel reports an intelligence alert that Hamas is preparing a complex attack or targeted kidnapping ahead of the October 27 elections. Meanwhile, Yemeni forces claim to have taken control of Bab el-Mandeb and Dhubab airport, although the Houthis deny this. On the energy front, Trump blames rising gasoline prices on refinery closures in the United States, not the Strait of Hormuz.

Germany warns of Russia-led 'shadow war' as Estonia moves troops to border. In Ukraine, a double missile attack in Kharkiv leaves five dead and 39 injured, while a drone cuts off electricity in Poltava.

Hamas's al-Qassem Brigades released previously unpublished photos of former leader Yahya Sinwar before his killing by the Israeli army in Gaza in October 2024, showing him in disguises used during war and other situations; the images were shared on social media by users and local media.

The Houthis claimed drone and missile attacks on Riyadh's international airport and an Aramco refinery in Rabgh, while Yemeni government forces, backed by Saudi Arabia, launched Operation Yemen Dawn, retaking the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and advancing along the Red Sea coast, even as deadlock continues in talks with Iran over the US military presence in the Gulf.