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Back国家卫健委:已接种四价或九价HPV疫苗者视同完成国家免疫规划
国家卫健委:已接种四价或九价HPV疫苗者视同完成国家免疫规划
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中国新闻网yesterdayHealth2 min readChinaView translation

国家卫健委:已接种四价或九价HPV疫苗者视同完成国家免疫规划

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国家卫健委在发布会上明确,已自费接种四价或九价HPV疫苗的儿童,视同完成国家免疫规划疫苗接种。专家指出,双价疫苗主要针对HPV16和18型,家长可根据孩子健康需求选择免费双价疫苗或自费接种其他价次疫苗。

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Why It Matters

中国将双价HPV疫苗纳入国家免疫规划,旨在预防由HPV16和18型持续感染引起的宫颈癌。该疫苗已通过世界卫生组织预认证,并在多个国家得到应用。

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中新网8月21日电 国家卫生健康委8月21日举行新闻发布会。

会上有记者提问:目前国内市场上的HPV疫苗主要有双价、四价、九价等多种价次,这次纳入国家免疫规划的是HPV双价疫苗。请问如果说自己的孩子已经接种了其他价次的疫苗,是否还要接种双价的HPV疫苗呢?

中国疾病预防控制中心研究员王富珍表示,HPV疫苗是预防HPV感染所致的宫颈癌等疾病的有效措施。研究表明,至少70%的宫颈癌与HPV16型、18型持续感染有关,双价HPV疫苗就是预防这两种型别病毒感染的疫苗,在预防由HPV感染引起的宫颈癌、癌前病变等方面具有较好的效果。

王富珍称,现阶段,我国将双价HPV疫苗纳入国家免疫规划,是综合考虑了HPV感染及疾病负担、疫苗有效性、安全性、疫苗生产供应以及财政可负担等多方面因素确定的。我国的双价HPV疫苗上市已经使用多年,并且已通过世界卫生组织的预认证,在10余个国家适龄儿童中接种,其安全性、有效性得到了充分验证。

王富珍称,自费接种了四价和九价疫苗,也是视同完成国家免疫规划疫苗的接种。四价、九价HPV疫苗除了预防宫颈癌之外,也能够预防尖锐湿疣等疾病的发生,家长可以综合考虑孩子的健康需求等实际情况,选择接种免费的国家免疫规划疫苗,或者是自费接种四价或九价疫苗。需要提醒的是,除了接种疫苗外,日常生活中还需要保持良好的生活习惯和健康的生活方式。

Open Questions

  • 国家免疫规划中双价疫苗的具体覆盖年龄段范围是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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