
オスロ国際平和研究所(PRIO)は、今年のノーベル平和賞の有力候補として国際刑事裁判所(ICC)を挙げた。トランプ米政権による圧力が高まる中、国際法尊重の重要性を訴える狙いがある。
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国際刑事裁判所(ICC)は、ジェノサイドや戦争犯罪などを裁く常設国際法廷である。米国は非加盟国であり、自国兵士の捜査などに反発している。
ノーベル平和賞受賞者を毎年予想しているノルウェーのオスロ国際平和研究所(PRIO)は22日、今年の有力候補に国際刑事裁判所(ICC、本部オランダ・ハーグ)を挙げた。トランプ米政権がICCへの圧力を強める中、授賞で「全ての国と指導者が国際法を尊重する責任を等しく負っていると訴えることができる」と説明した。
PRIOは米イスラエルによる対イラン軍事作戦や米国によるベネズエラ軍事介入などに触れ、「国際的に認められた規範的秩序、特に国際法の維持は、二極化が進む世界で紛争を防ぎ、解決するのに不可欠だ」と指摘。ICCの取り組みは「世界平和に大きく貢献する可能性を秘めている」と強調した。
ICCはジェノサイド(集団殺害)や戦争犯罪、人道に対する罪などへの関与を疑われる個人を裁く常設国際法廷。非加盟の米国はICCが米兵の戦争犯罪捜査を容認したことなどに反発し、加盟国に脱退を求めたり、赤根智子所長ら判事や検察官を制裁対象に指定したりして「解体」をもくろんでいる。

On the 23rd, residents in Chiba and Kanagawa prefectures, where nine people died and four went missing due to flooding and landslides caused by Typhoon Faxai, were busy cleaning up mud-covered homes and removing mud. Residents who suffered damage following August's heavy rains expressed regret that they were unable to save their lives despite calls for evacuation.

On the 23rd, Chiba and Kanagawa prefectures announced two new deaths and one person missing due to heavy rain caused by Typhoon No. 25. As of 4 p.m. that day, nine people had died and five were missing, and the Self-Defense Forces, police, and fire departments were continuing to search for them.

On the 22nd, the Israeli government announced the launch of a United Nations initiative to ``expose systemic bias.'' A 20-second video depicting a representative of the United Nations General Assembly as a parrot was released for a limited time as a check against criticism of Israel, mainly from Islamic countries. A related website has also been launched.

General debate speeches at the United Nations General Assembly begin in New York, US, with leaders expressing concern that they are lagging behind in responding to the rapid development of AI. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres pointed out that governments with high AI capabilities have the greatest responsibility, and President Macron insisted that the United States and China are not the only ones responsible for decision-making regarding AI.

On the 22nd, U.S. President Trump, Prime Minister Frederiksen of Denmark, and Prime Minister Nielsen of Greenland's autonomous government signed a new agreement on the defense of Greenland in New York. It granted wide-ranging military activity rights, including the construction of two new military bases, and imposed restrictions on China and Russia's economic expansion, while reaffirming Denmark's territorial integrity and the Greenlandic people's right to self-determination.

Prime Minister Takaichi said the Japan-U.S. summit would demonstrate to the world the strength of the Japan-U.S. alliance, and the U.S. president announced that he would build two large-scale military bases in Greenland. In addition, the United States and the autonomous governments of Denmark and Greenland signed a security agreement, and the U.S. president called on ICC member states to withdraw from the ICC, emphasizing an agreement with Iran after the midterm elections and preventing them from acquiring nuclear weapons. The Japanese government announced that the Japan-U.S. summit meeting will be held on the morning of the 23rd, Japan time. In addition, four people died in heavy rain in Kanagawa and Chiba, China stripped the top military uniform official of his party membership, a frank and constructive exchange of opinions occurred during the U.S.-China ministerial trade talks, the U.S. Treasury secretary emphasized the importance of reconvening AI dialogue and transparency, and parliamentary elections in northeastern Germany The ruling CDU failed to win any seats, the ruling party received approximately 57% of the votes in Russia's lower house election, WSJ reported that the Trump administration was preparing for extensive sanctions against the ICC, and the Ministry of Defense announced multiple ballistic missile launches and landings by North Korea outside Japan's EEZ.