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Back|IEA "올 4분기 세계 석유시장 공급과잉으로 복귀" 전망
IEA "올 4분기 세계 석유시장 공급과잉으로 복귀" 전망
NEWS
연합뉴스·1 hour ago·Business·2 min read·🇰🇷South Korea·

IEA "올 4분기 세계 석유시장 공급과잉으로 복귀" 전망

이란전 발발 이후 처음으로 공급이 수요를 앞질러 시장 균형 조짐

Quick Look

국제에너지기구(IEA)는 10월 이란 전쟁 발발 이후 처음으로 세계 석유 공급이 수요를 초과할 것으로 전망했다. 걸프 지역 산유국들의 생산 회복이 공급 증가를 이끌었으며, 올해 4분기부터 시장이 균형을 찾을 조짐을 보이고 있다.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

이란 전쟁 발발 이후 석유 공급 차질에 대한 우려가 지속되어 왔음. IEA는 이전 보고서에서 4분기 공급 부족을 예측한 바 있음.

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올해 4분기에 세계 석유 시장에서 공급이 수요를 앞지를 것이라고 국제에너지기구(IEA)가 전망했다.

13일(현지시간) IEA의 월간 석유 시장 보고서에 따르면 지난달 글로벌 석유 공급은 하루 평균 1억540만배럴로 지난 9월보다 230만배럴, 8월보다는 530만배럴 늘었다.

IEA는 "이란 전쟁 발발 이후 처음으로 글로벌 석유 공급이 수요를 앞지르면서 석유 시장이 다시 균형을 이룰 조짐을 보이고 있다"며 4분기 공급 과잉을 예상했다. 앞선 보고서에서는 IEA는 올해 4분기 공급 부족을 예측했다.

걸프 지역 산유국들이 에너지 기반시설과 유조선에 대한 공격에도 수출 노력을 계속하면서 전체 공급 회복을 이끌었다.

지난달 오만을 제외한 걸프 지역 석유 공급은 1천840만배럴로, 전쟁 전보다 26% 적은 수준까지 늘었다.

원유는 하루 1천500만배럴까지 늘어 전쟁 전의 82%까지 올라왔다. 사우디아라비아는 원유 생산을 하루 999만배럴로 늘렸고 이라크는 460만배럴로 7년 만에 최대치로 늘렸다.

지난달 관측된 석유 재고는 5천200만배럴, 하루 평균 170만배럴 늘었다. 월간 기준으로 재고 증가는 올해 6월 이후 처음이다.

IEA는 올해 세계 석유 수요가 하루 평균 1억230만배럴로 270만배럴 감소하고, 내년에는 하루 200만배럴 늘어날 것으로 예상했다.

올해 석유 공급은 하루 평균 480만배럴 감소하고, 내년에는 하루 평균 1억810만배럴로 660만배럴 증가할 걸로 전망했다.

IEA는 러시아 정유시설에 대한 공격으로 내년 말까지 경유 시장 긴장은 크게 완화하지 않을 것으로 예상했다. 유럽에서 지난달 경유 가격은 배럴당 약 180달러로, 이란 전쟁 전보다 77%가량 높은 수준을 유지했다.

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 내년 세계 석유 수요 하루 평균 200만배럴 증가

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • ?향후 유가 변동폭은 어느 정도인가?
  • ?러시아 정유시설 공격이 경유 가격에 미칠 장기적 영향은?

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This article was originally published by 연합뉴스.

Quick Look

국제에너지기구(IEA)는 10월 이란 전쟁 발발 이후 처음으로 세계 석유 공급이 수요를 초과할 것으로 전망했다. 걸프 지역 산유국들의 생산 회복이 공급 증가를 이끌었으며, 올해 4분기부터 시장이 균형을 찾을 조짐을 보이고 있다.

AI-generated summary

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News tone
Neutral
Emotional intensity
Medium
News value
High
Global impact
Global
Follow-up likelihood
Likely
Relevance window
Weeks

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Published
1 hour ago
View translation
국제에너지기구
석유시장
공급과잉
국제에너지기구
김지연
연합뉴스
런던
오만
사우디아라비아
이라크
석유시장
공급과잉
산유국
에너지

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