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BackIPAC海牙峰會閉幕 台海與南海和平列全球2大優先行動
IPAC海牙峰會閉幕 台海與南海和平列全球2大優先行動
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自由时报29 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

IPAC海牙峰會閉幕 台海與南海和平列全球2大優先行動

來自6大洲、30國的52名跨黨派國會議員參與，野田佳彥強調台海危機持續升高

IPAC海牙南海

Quick Look

對中政策跨國議會聯盟（IPAC）第6屆年會於荷蘭海牙舉行，來自6大洲30國的52名跨黨派國會議員參與，決定將「確保南海與台灣海峽和平穩定」與「提升對中國經濟脅迫的韌性」列為未來一年兩大跨國優先行動。峰會期間，日本前首相野田佳彥強調台海危機持續升高，並呼籲和平解決兩岸問題；「保護衛士」發表報告指出「海外中國警察站」仍在擴張，26國54名IPAC議員據此提出6項緊急措施。峰會並頒發第2屆「季欽捍衛民主勇氣獎」予辛巴威議員莫洛凱萊。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

對中政策跨國議會聯盟（IPAC）是由來自多國的跨黨派國會議員組成的國際組織，本屆為第6屆年會，先前分別在羅馬、華府、布拉格、台北與布魯塞爾舉行。IPAC目前有45國、325名議員參與。

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日本眾議員野田佳彥。（IPAC提供）

對中政策跨國議會聯盟（IPAC）年度峰會5日、6日在荷蘭海牙登場，來自6大洲、30國的52名跨黨派國會議員與會。經投票後，IPAC決定將「確保南海與台灣海峽和平穩定」、「提升對中國經濟脅迫的韌性」列為未來一年2大跨國優先行動；前者將發動國際行動，凸顯該區域對各國安全、法治與經濟穩定的重要性，後者主張以「全社會」途徑強化韌性，包括推動國會決議，並促請各國部長與使節將韌性納入外交及經貿往來。

峰會首日由IPAC荷蘭共同主席帕特諾特（Jan Patternotte）與范德雷（Tom van der Lee）揭幕，兩人表示，北京設想的不自由世界並非必然，捍衛自由的國會議員有能力反制，團結起來就很難被忽視。議員隨後就各國面臨的中國挑戰提出戰略簡報，並草擬年度核心優先領域，聚焦「地緣戰略：台灣、烏克蘭與集團結盟」及「中國出口與依賴」。

專家簡報中，Exiger首席戰略長康克林（Kit Conklin）剖析「中國衝擊2.0」，指中國國家支持的貿易詐欺威脅全球數百萬個工作機會。菲律賓海岸防衛隊發言人、海軍少將塔里耶拉（Jay Tarriela）指出，中國海警不只進逼西菲律賓海，也出現在馬來西亞南康暗沙、印尼納土納群島與越南西沙海域，鄰國只是選擇不公開，「安靜的外交不是外交」，沉默只會壯大霸凌者。藏人行政中央司政邊巴次仁則質問，明知惡龍噬人仍持續餵養，該怪誰？

台灣代表處設宴 野田佳彥：台海危機持續升高

首日下午議程以台海和平與集體嚇阻為核心，由荷蘭前國防部長布雷克曼斯（Ruben Brekelmans）、日本前防衛大臣中谷元、立陶宛前國防部長莎卡琳恩（Dovilė Šakalienė）同台，討論共同的防衛弱點與嚇阻中國的現實。當晚由台灣駐荷蘭代表處設宴，代表田中光與日本前首相野田佳彥致詞。野田表示，台海危機程度持續升高，日本把握每個機會向包括中國在內的各國強調台海和平穩定的重要性，並呼籲和平解決兩岸問題。

峰會次日，「保護衛士」（Safeguard Defenders）發表新報告「鎮壓方程式」指出，「海外中國警察站」在習近平直接要求下仍快速擴張，核心是遍布全球的統戰組織網絡。該組織計畫主任哈斯（Laura Harth）說，北京以不斷更換的名稱與標誌掩飾干預，民主國家不應被文字遊戲分散注意力。26國、54名IPAC議員據此提出6項緊急措施，要求終結對中國干預與跨國鎮壓的縱容。

峰會並頒發第2屆「季欽捍衛民主勇氣獎」，由辛巴威議員莫洛凱萊（Fortune Daniel Molokele）獲獎，表彰他面對中國施壓仍堅持發聲。IPAC執行長裴倫德（Luke de Pulford）說，這些政治人物幾乎在所有事情上都沒有共識，卻在中國議題上同聲一氣。IPAC目前有45國、325名議員參與，本屆為第6屆年會，先前分別在羅馬、華府、布拉格、台北與布魯塞爾舉行。

對中政策跨國議會聯盟（IPAC）年度峰會5日、6日在荷蘭海牙登場，來自6大洲、30國的52名跨黨派國會議員與會。（IPAC提供）

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • IPAC成員國將在未來一年內推動國會決議，強化對中國經濟脅迫的韌性

    Likely · Within months

  • IPAC將發動國際行動，凸顯南海與台灣海峽對各國安全、法治與經濟穩定的重要性

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 各國具體將採取哪些具體措施來提升對中國經濟脅迫的韌性？
  • IPAC關於南海與台灣海峽的國際行動將如何實施？
  • 26國54名議員提出的6項緊急措施具體內容為何？
  • 各國政府對「海外中國警察站」擴張將採取什麼具體行動？

Related Topics

IPAC
People野田佳彥帕特諾特范德雷康克林
Organizations對中政策跨國議會聯盟Exiger菲律賓海岸防衛隊藏人行政中央
Places海牙荷蘭南海台灣海峽
Topics海牙南海台灣海峽經濟脅迫野田佳彥海外中國警察站
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