
AI-generated summary
The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint for global oil trade, with approximately 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas normally passing through it. Tensions between Iran and the US have escalated since the US withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018 and reimposed sanctions. A memorandum of understanding signed in June 2024 aimed to establish a ceasefire and partially reopen the strait, but it collapsed when both sides resumed military strikes. The US and Israel launched air strikes on Iran on February 28, 2025, prompting Iranian retaliation against Israel, US bases in the Gulf, and Arab Gulf allies, including blocking the Strait of Hormuz.
Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi says his country has proposed a deal to the US that would see the Strait of Hormuz reopened within a week.
Araghchi told reporters at the UN in New York that this could be done "if the necessary conditions are met" and said these were contained within the memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed in June to extend a ceasefire that subsequently broke down.
Asked about the Iranian offer, a US official said positive discussions were taking place through mediators, including about nuclear issues, Reuters reported. Earlier this week Donald Trump threatened to "annihilate" Iran.
The US and Israel launched air strikes on Iran on 28 February. Iran responded by attacking Israel and US bases in the Gulf and Arab Gulf allies of the US - as well as blocking the Strait of Hormuz.
Some 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas used to pass through the strait before the war and its closure has caused wild fluctuations of prices.
It has also increased pressure on Trump to find a way of ending the conflict - particularly as the US heads to Congressional elections in November.
"If the necessary conditions are met, the strait can be reopened, a normal maritime passage restored within seven days. The choice now rests with the United States," Araghchi told reporters.
He did not specify what steps Iran wanted the US to take but added that "the actions that the United States should should take are not new. They are all already in the MOU".
The MOU between the US and Iran, signed on 18 June, was designed to bring about a ceasefire and at least partly reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
The 14-point agreement said that Iran would never have a nuclear weapon. It noted that the US, Iran and allies would end military operations on "all fronts" and contained provisions including the end of a US naval blockade and sanctions relief. It also said that Iran would "make arrangements using its best efforts for the safe passage of commercial vessels" through the strait and hold talks with Oman over future shipping arrangements.
But it fell apart a short time later when both sides resumed strikes.
Iran has attacked vessels it says have attempted to cross the Strait of Hormuz without authorisation.
The US has attacked Iranian sites in the strait - as well as Iranian tankers off the country's coast. It has also maintained a blockade of Iranian ports, causing a huge disruption to the Iranian economy.
Trump since has claimed that the US has been successful in getting oil out through the Strait of Hormuz.
However Yemen's Houthis - allied to Iran - have recently intensified attacks aimed at disrupting oil exports from Saudi Arabia via the Red Sea on the other side of the Arabian peninsula.
During his speech at the UN General Assembly this week Trump said he believed an Iran deal, which has so far eluded him, would come right after November's elections.
"Will a deal be made with Iran that lets them rebuild and create a far greater country than it ever was before?"
he said.
"Or do I annihilate the Islamic Republic and do it quickly, never giving them a chance to kill and destroy people and countries again? Do I drive them into hell?"
On Friday Araghchi said Iran did not accept "coercion, threats or intimidation" and added that "peace cannot be built through threats of annihilation".
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The Strait of Hormuz will be partially reopened within seven days if the US agrees to Iran's conditions based on the June MOU
Possible · Within days
Oil prices will experience continued volatility until a lasting resolution to the Iran-US conflict is achieved
Likely · Within weeks

Prince Saud bin Nayef, Governor of the Eastern Province, conveyed the condolences of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed and his deputy Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid on the death of Sheikh Ahmed bin Rashid, during a reception at Zabeel Palace in Dubai, while the chiefs of staff of Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan in Riyadh discussed strengthening defense cooperation within the Mecca Joint Support Agreement and condemning attacks on Mecca and civilian facilities.
China News Service in Berlin reported on September 25 that during the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala "We Are Together at the End of the World" was held at the Chinese Cultural Center in Berlin. Nearly 200 Chinese and German guests and representatives of cultural institutions in Germany from many countries participated. The evening party opened with the dance "Feng Ming Chu Tian", presenting a theatrical performance with Jingchu characteristics, aiming to promote Sino-German cultural exchanges and people-to-people bonds.

A fire broke out on the deck of the Blue Carrier 2, which was transporting vehicles to a Greek island near Mykonos. All 29 people on board, including 28 crew and one passenger, were rescued to safety by Greek Coast Guard vessels and firefighting boats. The company Attica Ferries confirmed the incident.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Erakchi stated that they presented a definitive 7-day plan to the USA through mediators to open the Strait of Hormuz to ship traffic. Erakçi said that more than 5 thousand people lost their lives in the attacks of the USA and Israel and that the USA used economic pressure as a weapon. Emphasizing that the decision belongs to Washington, he stated that if the necessary conditions are met, the Bosphorus can be opened on the 6th day and negotiations can begin on the 7th day.
Putin says Russia is not preparing hostilities against Europe, while Kiev accuses Moscow of escalation. Ukrainian drone strikes kill two people and wound five in Horlivka markets in Russian-controlled Donetsk. Russian attacks in Kiev leave at least seven dead, including a 14-year-old teenager, and 46 injured. Zelensky announces that Trump has authorized Ukrainian production of Patriot missiles and proposed a Ukraine-US-Russia technical trilateral meeting.

Moldova's parliament approved a 60-day state of energy and hydrology emergency due to rising gas and fuel prices, electricity supply threats, and critically low water levels in the Dniester River. The ruling party introduced the measure, which allows price and tariff adjustments and consumption restrictions, while the opposition accused the government of corruption and incompetence, citing past misuse of emergency powers to ban protests and warning of joint demonstrations in October-November.